9 January 2026 with detailed explanation of judicial reforms, fiscal federalism, India–EU relations, defence preparedness, water security, technology self-reliance and climate resilience. Ideal for UPSC Prelims & Mains.
๐ฎ๐ณ NATIONAL AFFAIRS 1️⃣ Government Pushes Judicial Efficiency Through Technology and Structural Reforms The Government of India reviewed ongoing reforms aimed at improving judicial efficiency and access to justice, particularly in the context of rising case pendency. ๐ Background: India’s judicial system faces: Over 5 crore pending cases across courts High litigation costs Delays impacting economic activity and citizen trust Judicial delay is now viewed as a governance and economic issue, not merely a legal one. ๐น Key Reform Measures: Expansion of e-Courts and virtual hearings Digitisation of case records and evidence Use of AI-based case flow management Better administrative staffing for courts ๐น Significance: Improves access to justice Reduces transaction costs for citizens and businesses Strengthens rule of law, a key factor in investment climate ๐ UPSC GS-II: Judiciary, governance reforms ๐ Essay Link: “Justice delayed is development denied” 2️⃣ Centre Reviews Fiscal Federal...