August 20, 2021

Indian States and their founding dates for various competitive exams

เคธ्เคฅाเคชเคจा Foundation Day of all states

1. Arunachal Pradesh ๐Ÿ‘‰ 20 February 1987

2. Assam ๐Ÿ‘‰ 26 January 1950

3. Andhra Pradesh ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1956

4. Orissa ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 April 1936

5. Uttar Pradesh ๐Ÿ‘‰ 26 January 1950
 
6. Uttarakhand ๐Ÿ‘‰ 09 November 2000

7. Karnataka ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1956

8. Kerala ๐Ÿ‘‰ 1 November 1956

9. Gujarat ๐Ÿ‘‰ 1 May 1960

10. Goa ๐Ÿ‘‰ 30 May 1987

11. Chhattisgarh ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 2000

12. Jammu and Kashmir ๐Ÿ‘‰ 26 January 1950

13. Jharkhand ๐Ÿ‘‰ 15 November 2000

14. Tamil Nadu ๐Ÿ‘‰ 26 January 1950

15. Telangana ๐Ÿ‘‰ 02 June 2014

16. Tripura ๐Ÿ‘‰ 21 January 1972

17. Nagaland ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 December 1963

18. Punjab ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1966

19. West Bengal ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1956

20. Bihar ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 April 1912

21. Manipur ^ 21 January 1972

22. Madhya Pradesh ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1956

23. Maharashtra ๐Ÿ‘‰ 1 May 1960

24. Mizoram ๐Ÿ‘‰ 20 February 1987

25. Meghalaya ^ 21 January 1972

26. Rajasthan ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1956

27. Sikkim ๐Ÿ‘‰ 16 May 1975

28. Haryana ๐Ÿ‘‰ 01 November 1966

29. Himachal Pradesh ๐Ÿ‘‰ 25 January 1997

Major lakes of India for various competitive exams

๐Ÿ“š Major lakes of India ๐Ÿ“š

●Dal Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir
●Vular Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir
●Barinagh Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir
●Manas Bal Lake: - Jammu-Kashmir
●Nagin Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir
●Seshnag Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir
●Anantnag Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir
●Rajasamand Lake: - Rajasthan
●Pichoula Lake: - Rajasthan
●Sambhar Lake: - Rajasthan
●Jayasamand Lake: - Rajasthan
●Fatehsagar Lake: - Rajasthan
●Didwana Lake: - Rajasthan
●Lunakaranasar Lake: - Rajasthan
●Sattal Lake: - Uttarakhand
●Nainital Lake: - Uttarakhand
●Rakasatal Lake: - Uttarakhand
●Malatal Lake: - Uttarakhand
●Devatal Lake: - Uttarakhand
●Naukamiyatal Lake: - Uttarakhand
●Khurpal Lake: - Uttarakhand
●HussainSagar Lake: - Andhrapradesh
●Koleru Lake: - Andhrapradesh
●Bembanad Lake: - Kerala
●Ashtamudi Lake: - Kerala
●Periyar Lake: - Kerala
● Lonar Lake: - Maharashtra
● Pulikat Lake: - Tamil Nadu and Amandhra Pradesh
● Loktak Lake: - Manipur
● Chilka Lake: - Orissa

Famous cities of the world and their nicknames for competitive exams

Major Geographical Surnames of India

★ God's Abode → Prayag
★ Land of Five Rivers → Punjab
★ City of Seven Isles → Mumbai
★ City of Weavers → Panipat
★ City of Space → Bengaluru
★ Diamond Harbor → Kolkata
★ Electronic City → Bangalore
★ City of Festivals → Madurai
★ City of Golden Temple → Amritsar
★ City of Palaces → Kolkata
★ City of Nawabs → Lucknow
★ Steel City → Jamshedpur
★ Queen of Mountains → Mussoorie
★ City of rallies → New Delhi
★ Gateway to India → Mumb
★ East of Venice → Kochi
★ Pittsburgh of India → Jamshedpur
★ Manchester of India → Ahmedabad
★ Spice Garden → Kerala
★ Pink City → Jaipur
★ Queen of Deccan → Pune
★ Hollywood of India → Mumbai
★ City of Lakes → Srinagar
★ Paradise of fruits → Sikkim
★ Mallika of the hill → Netarhat
★ Detroit of India → Pithampur
★ East of Paris → Jaipur
★ Salt City → Gujarat
★ Soya Pradesh → Madhya Pradesh
★ Malay Country → Karnataka
★ Ganges of South India → Kaveri
★ Kali River → Sharda
★ Blue Mountains → Eucalyptus Hills
★ Asia's Egg Basket → Andhra Pradesh
★ Heart of Rajasthan → Ajmer
★ Surma Nagri → Bareilly
★ City of Fragrances → Kannauj
★ Kashi's sister → Ghazipur
★ Litchi Nagar → Dehradun
★ Shimla of Rajasthan → Mount Abu
★ Gemstone of Karnataka → Mysore
★ Queen of the Arabian Sea → Kochi
★ Switzerland of India → Kashmir
★ East of Scotland → Meghalaya
★ Manchester of North India → Kanpur
★ Temples and Ghats City → Varanasi
★ Paddy Dung → Chhattisgarh
★ Paris of India → Jaipur
★ Meghalaya → Meghalaya
★ Garden City → Kapurthala
★ Earth's Paradise → Srinagar
★ City of Mountains → Dungarpur
★ Garden of India → Bengaluru
★ Boston of India → Ahmedabad
★ Golden City → Amritsar
★ Capital of Cotton Textiles → Mumbai
★ Holy River → Ganges
★ Mourning of Bihar → Kosi
★ Old Ganges → Godavari
★ Mourning of West Bengal → Damodar
★ Kottayam's grandmother → Malayala
★ Twin City - Hyderabad → Secunderabad
★ Lock City → Aligarh
★ National Highway intersection → Kanpur
★ Petha City → Agra
★ Tollywood of India → Kolkata
★ Forest City → Dehradun
★ Surya Nagri → Jodhpur
★ Pride of Rajasthan → Chittorgarh
★ Coal City → Dhanbad

Famous Indian books and their authors for various competitive exams

Important books and their authors

01. Akbarnama - Abul Fazl
02. Ashtadhyayi - Panini
03. Indica - Megasthenes
04. Kamasutra - Vatsyayan
05. Rajatarangini - Kalhan
06. Speed ​​Post - Sobha-Day
07. Ain-e-Akbari - Abul Fazl
08. Divine Life - Shivanand
09. Eternal India - Indira Gandhi
10. My Tooth - Indira Gandhi
11. Milindapanho - Nagasen
12. Shahnama - Firdausi
13. Baburnama Babur
14. Economics - Chanakya
15. Humayunama - Gulbadan Begum
16. Vinay Patrika - Tulsidas
17. Geet Govind - Jayadev
18. Buddhacharitam - Ashwaghosh
19. Young India - Mahatma Gandhi
20. Malgudi Days - RK Narayan
21. Poetry epistemology - Rajasekhar
22. Joyful - Vannabhatta
23. Satyarth-Prakash - Dayanand Saraswati
24. Meghdoot - Kalidas
25. Mudrarakshas - Visakhadatta
26. Interests - Narayan Pandit
27. Blind Faith - Sagarika Ghosh
28. Guide - RK Narayan
29. A Suitable Buy - Vikram Seth
30. Life Divine - Arvind Ghosh

PH values of different substances for various competitive exams

✍ List of PH Values of Different Substances ๐Ÿงช

Substance --------- pH Values

● Pure water ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 7

● Human blood ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 7.35 – 7.45

● Sea water ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 7.5 – 8.4

● Ammonia ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 10.6 to 11.6

● Milk ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 6.5 – 6.7

● Normal rain ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 5.6 to 6

● Acid rain ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 2 to 5.6

● Human urine ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 6

● Black coffee ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 5

●Beers ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ 4.5

● Wines ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ2.8 to 3.8

● Vinegar ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ2.9

● Lemon juice ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฟ2.4

Major dynasties and founders for mcq exams

Major Dynasties and their Founders


Ahryak Dynasty - Bimbisara
Ananda Dynasty - Mahapadam Nand
Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya
Gupta Gupta - Srigupta
Gopal Dynasty - Gopal
Apallava Dynasty - Singhvishnu
Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurga
Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I
Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty - Tailap-II
Chola cholvansh - Vijayalaya
senvansh - Samantasen
Gurjar Pratihara Dynasty - Harishchandra / Nagabhatta
Chauhan Dynasty - Vasudev
Chandel Dynasty - Nannuk
Agulam Dynasty - Qutubuddin Aibak
khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
Tughlaq Dynasty - Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Sayed Dynasty - Khizr Khan
Alodi Dynasty - Bahlol Lodi
Vijayanagara Empire - Harihar and Bukka
Abhamani - Hassan Gangu
Mughal dynasty - Babur


August 19, 2021

List of Various scientific Instruments and their use

Scientific Instruments - use

 Altimeter:- Measures altitudes.

 Ammeter:- Measures electric current.

Anemometer:- Measures force and velocity of wind and directions.

Audiometer:- Measures intensity of sound.

Altimeter → Scientific instrument to inform altitude

ammeter → electric current measurement

Anemometer → Measurement of air velocity

Audio phone → Improving Hearing Power

Barograph:- Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.

Barometer:- Measures atmospheric pressure.

Binoculars:- To view distant objects.

Bolometer:- To measure heat radiation.
 
Binocular → Viewing remote objects

Barograph → Measurement of atmospheric pressure

Crescograph → Record of plant growth

Chronometer → Exactly the time the clock is mounted in the ship

Cardiograph → Measurement of heart rate

Cardiogram → Cardiograph's work partners

Capillary → Compass

Calipers:- Measure inner & outer diameters of bodies

Calorimeter:- Measures quantities of heat

Cathetometer:- Determine heights, measurements of levels, etc. in scientific experiments.

Chronometer:- Determines longitude of a vessel at sea

Colorimeter:- Compares intensity of colors.

Commutator:- To change the direction of electrical current.

Cryometer:- A type of thermometer used to measure very low temperature, usually close to 0° C.

Dilatometer:- Measures changes in volume substance.

Dynamo:- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Dynamometer:- Measures electrical power.

Dynamo → Turning mechanical energy into electrical energy

Epidiacope → Launch of films on screen

Galvanometer → Measurement of extreme electric current

Gadgermular → Information about the presence of atomic particles

 Manometer → Measuring the density of gas

 Microtomes → The permissible testation of an object divides into small parts.

The odometer → indicates the distance traveled by car.

Periscope → External objects are seen from within the water.

 Photometer → Measurement of light brilliance

 Pyrometer → Measurement of extremely high heat

 Radiometer → Measurement of energy decentralized by radiation

Seismometer → Measurement of earthquake intensity

List of all countries and their capitals for competitive exams

Capital of major countries of the world 

 
 India - New Delhi
 Bangladesh - Dhaka
 Bhutan - Thimphu
 Nepal - Kathmandu
 Myanmar - Ney Paitav
 Pakistan - Islamabad
 Afghanistan - Kabul
 China - Beijing
 Sri Lanka - Colombo
 Iran - Tehran
 Iraq - Baghdad
 Indonesia - Jakarta
 Bahrain - Manama
 Mongolia - Ulaanbatore
 Malaysia - Qualampur
 Maldives - Male
 Lebanon - Beirut
 Laos - Vientian
 Kuwait - Kuwait City
 Vietnam - Hanoi
 Thailand - Bangkok
 Taiwan - Taipei
 Turkey - Ankara
 Israel - Jerusalem
 Jordan - Amman
 Qatar - Doha
 Cambodia - Nhompenh
 North Korea - Pyongpiang
 South Korea - Seoul
 Macau - Macau
 Japan - Tokyo
 Brunei - Monkeyseri
 Cyprus - Nicosia
 Hong Kong - Victoria
 Guam - Agana
 Oman - Muscat
 Philippines - Manila
 Syria - Damascus
 Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
 Singapore - Singapore City
 Uzbekistan - Tashkent
 Kazakhstan - Astana
 Yemen - Sanaa
 Tajikistan - Dushanwe
 Turkmenistan - Ashgabat
 Angola - Luanda
 Algeria - Algiers
 Mauritius - Port Lewis
 Morocco - Rabat
 Mozambique - Mputo
 Namibia - Windhawk
 Niger - Niamey
 Nigeria - Lagos
 Rwanda - Kigali
 Senegal - Dakar
 Somalia - Mogadishu
 D• Africa - Pretoria
 Sudan - Khartoum
 Tanzania - Dodoma
 Seychelles - Victoria
Tunisia - Tunish
 Uganda - Kampala
 Malagasy - Antananaribo
Malawi - Lilangwe
 Botswana - Gaboran
 Burundi - Bujumbura
 Cameron - Yondo
 Congo - Brazzaville
 Benin - Porto-Novo
 Cap Verde - Praia
 Chad - N Dajamenan
 Mali - Bamako
 Maritania - Naukchott
 Reunion - Saint-Denis
 Swaziland - Mbabane
 Sierra Leone - Free Town
 Eritrea - Asmara
 Lesotho - Maseru
 Liberia - Monrovia
 Zambia - Lusaka
 Zimbabwe - Harare
 Togo - Lomรฉ
 Egypt - Cairo
 Ghana - Accra
 Guinea - Conacre
 Kenya - Nairobi
 Libya - Hun
 Gabon - Livreville
 Gambia - Banjul
 Djibouti - Djibouti
 Comoros - Moroni
 Guyana - Malabo
 Guinea-Bissau
 Saotom - Saotom
 Canada - Ottawa
 Cuba - Havana
 Panama - Panama City
 Bahamas - Nassau
 Barbados - Bijertown
 Costa Rica - San Jose
 Belize - Belmopan
 Mexico - Mexico City
 No. States of America - Washington
 Dominic - Roseau
 Honduras - Tegucigalpa
 Guatemala - Gavatamala City
 Nicaragua - Managua
 Jamaica - Kingston
 Granada - St. George
 Greenland - Nook
 Haiti-Port-O-Prince
 St. Lucia - Casties
 Brazil - Sao Paulo
 Chile - Santiago
 Ecuador - Queto
 Surinam- Consultative
 Venezuela - Caracas
 Peru - Lama
 Guyana - George Town
 Paraguay - Ascension
 Uruguay - Montevidio
 Aruba - Ornjestad
 Bolivia - Lapaj
 French Guiana - Coyenne
 Russia - Moscow
 Spain - Madrid
 Poland - Warsaw
Norway - Oslo
 Portugal - Lisbon
 Austria - Vienna
 Armenia - Yerevan
 Czech Republic - Prague
 Romania - Bucharest
 Malta - Valletta
 France - Paris
 Germany - Berlin
 Greece - Athens
 Hungary - Budapest
 Denmark - Copenhagen
 Lithuania - Vilnius
 Sweden - Stockholm
 Switzerland - Bern
 Great Britain - London
 Ukraine - Kiev
Finland - Helsinki
 Netherlands - Amsterdam
 Iceland - Reykavik
 Ireland - Dublin
 New Zealand - Wellington
 Australia - Canberra
 Micronesia - Peelkir
 Belgium - Brussels
 Bulgaria - Sofia
 Albania - Tirana
 Latvia - Riga
 Italy - Rome

List of all Stadiums and thier locations in India for competitive exams

List of all Stadiums and their locations in India for competitive exams


Indira Gandhi Arena                 - Delhi

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium         -Delhi

Feroz Shah Kotla Ground            -Delhi

Ambedkar Stadium                       -Delhi

Shivaji Hockey Stadium               -  Delhi

Major Dhyan Chand Stadium      - Delhi

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium -Mumbai

Wankhede Stadium                 - Mumbai

Brabourne Stadium                  -Mumbai

Eden Gardens                  -Kolkata

Green Park Stadium                 - Kanpur

Keenan Stadium                 - Jamshedpur

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium          -Chennai

Barabati Stadium                   - Cuttack, Odisha

List of all tigers reserves in India and their locations

Tiger Reserve of States
    
Assam

Kaziranga Tiger Reserve
Manas Tiger Reserve
Nameri Tiger Reserve
Orang Tiger Reserve

Arunachal Pradesh

Namdapha Tiger Reserve
Pakhui Tiger Reserve

Andhra Pradesh

Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Bihar

Valmiki National Park

Chhattisgarh

Achanakmar Tiger Reserve
Indravati Tiger Reserves
Udanti & Sitanadi Tiger Reserve

Jharkhand

Palamau Tiger Reserve

Karnataka

Bandipur Tiger Reserve
Nagarhole Tiger Reserve
Bhadra Tiger Reserve
Anshi Dandeli Tiger Reserve

Kerala

Periyar Tiger Reserve
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

Madhya Pradesh

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
Satpura Tiger Reserve
Kanha Tiger Reserve
Panna Tiger Reserve
Pench Tiger Reserve
Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve

Maharashtra

Melghat Tiger Reserve
Pench Tiger Reserve
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Project
Sahyadri Tiger reserve
Nagzira-Navegaon Tiger Reserve
Bor Tiger Reserve

Mizoram

Dampa Tiger Reserve

Odisha

Satkosia Tiger Reserve
Simlipal Tiger Reserve

Rajasthan

Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve
Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
Sariska Tiger Reserve

Tamil Nadu

Anamalai Tiger Reserve
Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve

Telangana

Kawal Tiger Reserve
Nagarjunsagar
Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Uttar Pradesh

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve
Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

Uttarakhand

Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve
Rajaji National Park

West Bengal

Buxa Tiger Reserve
Sunderbans Tiger Reserv

List of all Famous awards and their founding dates for competitive exams

List of all Famous awards and their founding dates for competitive exams


Nobel Prize  - 1901  - Literature, Medicine, Physics, Peace and Economics ( from 1969 )

Oscar  - 1929 - Movies

Bharat Ratan  - 1954 - 

Khel Ratan  - 1992  -

Pulitzer Award  - 1917 - In the field of journalism

Arjun Award  - 1961 - 

Grammy - 1958 - in the field of music

Man Booker price - 1969 - In the field of literatre

Raman Magsaysay Award  - 1957 - 

Gyanpeeth Award - 1961 - In the field of literature

Dhyanchand Award  - 2002 - In the field of sports

Dronacharya Award  - 1985 - Sports training

Mahatma Gandhi peace Prize  - 1995 - 

Kalinga Award   - 1952 - In the field of science

Dada Saheb Phalke Award   - 1969 -   Cinema

Saraswati Samman  -  1991 - In the field of Literature

Bhachaspati Award  - 1992  -  In the field of Sanskrit literature

Shankar Award  - Indian culture and arts

Bhatnagar Award  - 1957  -In the field of science

Dhanvantri  Award  - 1971 - In the field of medicine

Borlog Award - 1973  - for Contribution in agricultural productions





World's top 10 fighter aircrafts planes

World's top 10 combat aircraft 


♦ ️F-22 RAPTOR
Produced by America which ranks first in the world
Is the 5th generation aircraft
Price - 150 million US Dollars

♦ ️F-35 Lighting II
America's second deadliest fighter aircraft made by America
Is the 5th generation aircraft
Price - F-35A's $ 82.4 million,
108F-35B $ 108 million, ๐Ÿ”ณF-35C $ 103 million

♦ ️SUKHOI-57
Created by Russia, it is ranked third in the world
Is the 5th generation aircraft
Price - $ 42 million

♦ ️J-20
Made by china
เค•िเคจBut it has never been used by China and China refers to it as the 5th generation but it is a complete copy of America's fighter aircraft, which the experts doubt and many shortcomings also exist.
Price - 50 million US Dollars

♦ ️F-18
Created by America
Is a fourth-generation fighter plane
Price - 70.5 million US Dollars

♦ ️SUKHOI-35
Is made by Russia
It is the fourth-generation combat aircraft
Price - 83 to 85 million US Dollars

♦ ️EURO FIGHTER TYPHOON
Many countries of Europe have formed together, but Germany is mainly contributed to this.
4.5 It is a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft
Price - the US $ 105.7 million

♦ ️RAFALE (Rafael)
Made by France
4.5 It is a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft
Price 81 million US Dollars


♦ ️SUKHOI 30 MKI 2
Made jointly by Russia and India
Fourth-generation fighter aircraft
Price - 50 million US Dollars

♦ ️MIG-35
Fourth-generation fighter aircraft manufactured by Russia
Price - 50 million US Dollars

August 06, 2021

Indian states and their governors for competitive exams

State of India and their Governor ..

♦ Andhra Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri Biswa Bhushan Harichandan

♦ Arunachal Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Brigadier (Dr) BD Mishra (Retired)

♦ เคธเคฎ Assam
Governor - Professor Mr. Jagdish Mukhi

♦ West Bengal
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Mr. Jagdeep Dhankar

♦ Bihar
Governor - Shri Fagu Chauhan

♦ Chhattisgarh
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Ms. Anusuiya Uike

♦ เคตाgoa
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Mr. Satyapal Malik

♦ Gujarat
Governor - Shri Acharya Dev fast

♦ Haryana
Governor - Shri Satyadev Narayan Arya

♦ Himachal Pradesh
Governor - Shri Bandaru Dattatreya

♦ Jharkhand
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Mrs. Draupadi Murmu

♦ Karnataka
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri Vajubhai Vala

♦ เคฒ
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Mr. Arif Mohammad Khan

♦ Madhya Pradesh
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri Lal Ji Tandon

♦ Maharashtra
Governor - Shri Bhagat Singh Koshyari

♦ Manipur
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Dr. Najma Heptulla

♦ Meghalaya
Governor - Shri Tathagata Roy

♦ Amizoram
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri P.S. Sreedharan Pillai

♦ Nagaland
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri RN Ravi

♦ Odisha
Governor - Professor Ganeshi Lal

♦ App
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri V.P. Singh Badnore

♦ Rajasthan
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Shri Kalraj Mishra

♦ Sikkim
Governor - Shri Ganga Prasad

♦ Tamil Nadu
Governor - Shri Banwari Lal Purohit

♦ Telangana
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan

♦ Tripura
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Mr. Ramesh Bais

♦ Uttar Pradesh
Governor - Mrs. Anandiben Patel

♦ Uttarakhand
๐Ÿ”ณ Governor - Mrs. Baby Rani Maurya

9 January 2026 with detailed explanation of judicial reforms, fiscal federalism, India–EU relations, defence preparedness, water security, technology self-reliance and climate resilience. Ideal for UPSC Prelims & Mains.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ NATIONAL AFFAIRS 1️⃣ Government Pushes Judicial Efficiency Through Technology and Structural Reforms The Government of India reviewed o...