Indian States and their founding dates for various competitive exams

स्थापना Foundation Day of all states

1. Arunachal Pradesh 👉 20 February 1987

2. Assam 👉 26 January 1950

3. Andhra Pradesh 👉 01 November 1956

4. Orissa 👉 01 April 1936

5. Uttar Pradesh 👉 26 January 1950

 

6. Uttarakhand 👉 09 November 2000

7. Karnataka 👉 01 November 1956

8. Kerala 👉 1 November 1956

9. Gujarat 👉 1 May 1960

10. Goa 👉 30 May 1987

11. Chhattisgarh 👉 01 November 2000

12. Jammu and Kashmir 👉 26 January 1950

13. Jharkhand 👉 15 November 2000

14. Tamil Nadu 👉 26 January 1950

15. Telangana 👉 02 June 2014

16. Tripura 👉 21 January 1972

17. Nagaland 👉 01 December 1963

18. Punjab 👉 01 November 1966

19. West Bengal 👉 01 November 1956

20. Bihar 👉 01 April 1912

21. Manipur ^ 21 January 1972

22. Madhya Pradesh 👉 01 November 1956

23. Maharashtra 👉 1 May 1960

24. Mizoram 👉 20 February 1987

25. Meghalaya ^ 21 January 1972

26. Rajasthan 👉 01 November 1956

27. Sikkim 👉 16 May 1975

28. Haryana 👉 01 November 1966

29. Himachal Pradesh 👉 25 January 1997

Major lakes of India for various competitive exams

📚 Major lakes of India 📚

●Dal Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir

●Vular Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir

●Barinagh Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir

●Manas Bal Lake: - Jammu-Kashmir

●Nagin Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir

●Seshnag Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir

●Anantnag Lake: - Jammu and Kashmir

●Rajasamand Lake: - Rajasthan

●Pichoula Lake: - Rajasthan

●Sambhar Lake: - Rajasthan

●Jayasamand Lake: - Rajasthan

●Fatehsagar Lake: - Rajasthan

●Didwana Lake: - Rajasthan

●Lunakaranasar Lake: - Rajasthan

●Sattal Lake: - Uttarakhand

●Nainital Lake: - Uttarakhand

●Rakasatal Lake: - Uttarakhand

●Malatal Lake: - Uttarakhand

●Devatal Lake: - Uttarakhand

●Naukamiyatal Lake: - Uttarakhand

●Khurpal Lake: - Uttarakhand

●HussainSagar Lake: - Andhrapradesh

●Koleru Lake: - Andhrapradesh

●Bembanad Lake: - Kerala

●Ashtamudi Lake: - Kerala

●Periyar Lake: - Kerala

● Lonar Lake: - Maharashtra

● Pulikat Lake: - Tamil Nadu and Amandhra Pradesh

● Loktak Lake: - Manipur

● Chilka Lake: - Orissa

Famous cities of the world and their nicknames for competitive exams

Major Geographical Surnames of India

★ God's Abode → Prayag

★ Land of Five Rivers → Punjab

★ City of Seven Isles → Mumbai

★ City of Weavers → Panipat

★ City of Space → Bengaluru

★ Diamond Harbor → Kolkata

★ Electronic City → Bangalore

★ City of Festivals → Madurai

★ City of Golden Temple → Amritsar

★ City of Palaces → Kolkata

★ City of Nawabs → Lucknow

★ Steel City → Jamshedpur

★ Queen of Mountains → Mussoorie

★ City of rallies → New Delhi

★ Gateway to India → Mumb

★ East of Venice → Kochi

★ Pittsburgh of India → Jamshedpur

★ Manchester of India → Ahmedabad

★ Spice Garden → Kerala

★ Pink City → Jaipur

★ Queen of Deccan → Pune

★ Hollywood of India → Mumbai

★ City of Lakes → Srinagar

★ Paradise of fruits → Sikkim

★ Mallika of the hill → Netarhat

★ Detroit of India → Pithampur

★ East of Paris → Jaipur

★ Salt City → Gujarat

★ Soya Pradesh → Madhya Pradesh

★ Malay Country → Karnataka

★ Ganges of South India → Kaveri

★ Kali River → Sharda

★ Blue Mountains → Eucalyptus Hills

★ Asia's Egg Basket → Andhra Pradesh

★ Heart of Rajasthan → Ajmer

★ Surma Nagri → Bareilly

★ City of Fragrances → Kannauj

★ Kashi's sister → Ghazipur

★ Litchi Nagar → Dehradun

★ Shimla of Rajasthan → Mount Abu

★ Gemstone of Karnataka → Mysore

★ Queen of the Arabian Sea → Kochi

★ Switzerland of India → Kashmir

★ East of Scotland → Meghalaya

★ Manchester of North India → Kanpur

★ Temples and Ghats City → Varanasi

★ Paddy Dung → Chhattisgarh

★ Paris of India → Jaipur

★ Meghalaya → Meghalaya

★ Garden City → Kapurthala

★ Earth's Paradise → Srinagar

★ City of Mountains → Dungarpur

★ Garden of India → Bengaluru

★ Boston of India → Ahmedabad

★ Golden City → Amritsar

★ Capital of Cotton Textiles → Mumbai

★ Holy River → Ganges

★ Mourning of Bihar → Kosi

★ Old Ganges → Godavari

★ Mourning of West Bengal → Damodar

★ Kottayam's grandmother → Malayala

★ Twin City - Hyderabad → Secunderabad

★ Lock City → Aligarh

★ National Highway intersection → Kanpur

★ Petha City → Agra

★ Tollywood of India → Kolkata

★ Forest City → Dehradun

★ Surya Nagri → Jodhpur

★ Pride of Rajasthan → Chittorgarh

★ Coal City → Dhanbad

Famous Indian books and their authors for various competitive exams

Important books and their authors

01. Akbarnama - Abul Fazl

02. Ashtadhyayi - Panini

03. Indica - Megasthenes

04. Kamasutra - Vatsyayan

05. Rajatarangini - Kalhan

06. Speed ​​Post - Sobha-Day

07. Ain-e-Akbari - Abul Fazl

08. Divine Life - Shivanand

09. Eternal India - Indira Gandhi

10. My Tooth - Indira Gandhi

11. Milindapanho - Nagasen

12. Shahnama - Firdausi

13. Baburnama Babur

14. Economics - Chanakya

15. Humayunama - Gulbadan Begum

16. Vinay Patrika - Tulsidas

17. Geet Govind - Jayadev

18. Buddhacharitam - Ashwaghosh

19. Young India - Mahatma Gandhi

20. Malgudi Days - RK Narayan

21. Poetry epistemology - Rajasekhar

22. Joyful - Vannabhatta

23. Satyarth-Prakash - Dayanand Saraswati

24. Meghdoot - Kalidas

25. Mudrarakshas - Visakhadatta

26. Interests - Narayan Pandit

27. Blind Faith - Sagarika Ghosh

28. Guide - RK Narayan

29. A Suitable Buy - Vikram Seth

30. Life Divine - Arvind Ghosh

PH values of different substances for various competitive exams

✍ List of PH Values of Different Substances 🧪

Substance --------- pH Values

● Pure water 👉🏿 7

● Human blood 👉🏿 7.35 – 7.45

● Sea water 👉🏿 7.5 – 8.4

● Ammonia 👉🏿 10.6 to 11.6

● Milk 👉🏿 6.5 – 6.7

● Normal rain 👉🏿 5.6 to 6

● Acid rain 👉🏿 2 to 5.6

● Human urine 👉🏿 6

● Black coffee 👉🏿 5

●Beers 👉🏿 4.5

● Wines 👉🏿2.8 to 3.8

● Vinegar 👉🏿2.9

● Lemon juice 👉🏿2.4

Major dynasties and founders for mcq exams

Major Dynasties and their Founders

Ahryak Dynasty - Bimbisara

Ananda Dynasty - Mahapadam Nand

Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya

Gupta Gupta - Srigupta

Gopal Dynasty - Gopal

Apallava Dynasty - Singhvishnu

Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurga

Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I

Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty - Tailap-II

Chola cholvansh - Vijayalaya

senvansh - Samantasen

Gurjar Pratihara Dynasty - Harishchandra / Nagabhatta

Chauhan Dynasty - Vasudev

Chandel Dynasty - Nannuk

Agulam Dynasty - Qutubuddin Aibak

khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji

Tughlaq Dynasty - Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Sayed Dynasty - Khizr Khan

Alodi Dynasty - Bahlol Lodi

Vijayanagara Empire - Harihar and Bukka

Abhamani - Hassan Gangu

Mughal dynasty - Babur

List of Various scientific Instruments and their use

Scientific Instruments - use

 Altimeter:- Measures altitudes.

 Ammeter:- Measures electric current.

Anemometer:- Measures force and velocity of wind and directions.

Audiometer:- Measures intensity of sound.

Altimeter → Scientific instrument to inform altitude

ammeter → electric current measurement

Anemometer → Measurement of air velocity

Audio phone → Improving Hearing Power

Barograph:- Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.

Barometer:- Measures atmospheric pressure.

Binoculars:- To view distant objects.

Bolometer:- To measure heat radiation.

 

Binocular → Viewing remote objects

Barograph → Measurement of atmospheric pressure

Crescograph → Record of plant growth

Chronometer → Exactly the time the clock is mounted in the ship

Cardiograph → Measurement of heart rate

Cardiogram → Cardiograph's work partners

Capillary → Compass

Calipers:- Measure inner & outer diameters of bodies

Calorimeter:- Measures quantities of heat

Cathetometer:- Determine heights, measurements of levels, etc. in scientific experiments.

Chronometer:- Determines longitude of a vessel at sea

Colorimeter:- Compares intensity of colors.

Commutator:- To change the direction of electrical current.

Cryometer:- A type of thermometer used to measure very low temperature, usually close to 0° C.

Dilatometer:- Measures changes in volume substance.

Dynamo:- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Dynamometer:- Measures electrical power.

Dynamo → Turning mechanical energy into electrical energy

Epidiacope → Launch of films on screen

Galvanometer → Measurement of extreme electric current

Gadgermular → Information about the presence of atomic particles

 Manometer → Measuring the density of gas

 Microtomes → The permissible testation of an object divides into small parts.

The odometer → indicates the distance traveled by car.

Periscope → External objects are seen from within the water.

 Photometer → Measurement of light brilliance

 Pyrometer → Measurement of extremely high heat

 Radiometer → Measurement of energy decentralized by radiation

Seismometer → Measurement of earthquake intensity

List of all countries and their capitals for competitive exams

Capital of major countries of the world 

 

 India - New Delhi

 Bangladesh - Dhaka

 Bhutan - Thimphu

 Nepal - Kathmandu

 Myanmar - Ney Paitav

 Pakistan - Islamabad

 Afghanistan - Kabul

 China - Beijing

 Sri Lanka - Colombo

 Iran - Tehran

 Iraq - Baghdad

 Indonesia - Jakarta

 Bahrain - Manama

 Mongolia - Ulaanbatore

 Malaysia - Qualampur

 Maldives - Male

 Lebanon - Beirut

 Laos - Vientian

 Kuwait - Kuwait City

 Vietnam - Hanoi

 Thailand - Bangkok

 Taiwan - Taipei

 Turkey - Ankara

 Israel - Jerusalem

 Jordan - Amman

 Qatar - Doha

 Cambodia - Nhompenh

 North Korea - Pyongpiang

 South Korea - Seoul

 Macau - Macau

 Japan - Tokyo

 Brunei - Monkeyseri

 Cyprus - Nicosia

 Hong Kong - Victoria

 Guam - Agana

 Oman - Muscat

 Philippines - Manila

 Syria - Damascus

 Saudi Arabia - Riyadh

 Singapore - Singapore City

 Uzbekistan - Tashkent

 Kazakhstan - Astana

 Yemen - Sanaa

 Tajikistan - Dushanwe

 Turkmenistan - Ashgabat

 Angola - Luanda

 Algeria - Algiers

 Mauritius - Port Lewis

 Morocco - Rabat

 Mozambique - Mputo

 Namibia - Windhawk

 Niger - Niamey

 Nigeria - Lagos

 Rwanda - Kigali

 Senegal - Dakar

 Somalia - Mogadishu

 D• Africa - Pretoria

 Sudan - Khartoum

 Tanzania - Dodoma

 Seychelles - Victoria

Tunisia - Tunish

 Uganda - Kampala

 Malagasy - Antananaribo

Malawi - Lilangwe

 Botswana - Gaboran

 Burundi - Bujumbura

 Cameron - Yondo

 Congo - Brazzaville

 Benin - Porto-Novo

 Cap Verde - Praia

 Chad - N Dajamenan

 Mali - Bamako

 Maritania - Naukchott

 Reunion - Saint-Denis

 Swaziland - Mbabane

 Sierra Leone - Free Town

 Eritrea - Asmara

 Lesotho - Maseru

 Liberia - Monrovia

 Zambia - Lusaka

 Zimbabwe - Harare

 Togo - Lomé

 Egypt - Cairo

 Ghana - Accra

 Guinea - Conacre

 Kenya - Nairobi

 Libya - Hun

 Gabon - Livreville

 Gambia - Banjul

 Djibouti - Djibouti

 Comoros - Moroni

 Guyana - Malabo

 Guinea-Bissau

 Saotom - Saotom

 Canada - Ottawa

 Cuba - Havana

 Panama - Panama City

 Bahamas - Nassau

 Barbados - Bijertown

 Costa Rica - San Jose

 Belize - Belmopan

 Mexico - Mexico City

 No. States of America - Washington

 Dominic - Roseau

 Honduras - Tegucigalpa

 Guatemala - Gavatamala City

 Nicaragua - Managua

 Jamaica - Kingston

 Granada - St. George

 Greenland - Nook

 Haiti-Port-O-Prince

 St. Lucia - Casties

 Brazil - Sao Paulo

 Chile - Santiago

 Ecuador - Queto

 Surinam- Consultative

 Venezuela - Caracas

 Peru - Lama

 Guyana - George Town

 Paraguay - Ascension

 Uruguay - Montevidio

 Aruba - Ornjestad

 Bolivia - Lapaj

 French Guiana - Coyenne

 Russia - Moscow

 Spain - Madrid

 Poland - Warsaw

Norway - Oslo

 Portugal - Lisbon

 Austria - Vienna

 Armenia - Yerevan

 Czech Republic - Prague

 Romania - Bucharest

 Malta - Valletta

 France - Paris

 Germany - Berlin

 Greece - Athens

 Hungary - Budapest

 Denmark - Copenhagen

 Lithuania - Vilnius

 Sweden - Stockholm

 Switzerland - Bern

 Great Britain - London

 Ukraine - Kiev

Finland - Helsinki

 Netherlands - Amsterdam

 Iceland - Reykavik

 Ireland - Dublin

 New Zealand - Wellington

 Australia - Canberra

 Micronesia - Peelkir

 Belgium - Brussels

 Bulgaria - Sofia

 Albania - Tirana

 Latvia - Riga

 Italy - Rome

List of all Stadiums and thier locations in India for competitive exams

List of all Stadiums and their locations in India for competitive exams

Indira Gandhi Arena                 - Delhi

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium         -Delhi

Feroz Shah Kotla Ground            -Delhi

Ambedkar Stadium                       -Delhi

Shivaji Hockey Stadium               -  Delhi

Major Dhyan Chand Stadium      - Delhi

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium -Mumbai

Wankhede Stadium                 - Mumbai

Brabourne Stadium                  -Mumbai

Eden Gardens                  -Kolkata

Green Park Stadium                 - Kanpur

Keenan Stadium                 - Jamshedpur

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium          -Chennai

Barabati Stadium                   - Cuttack, Odisha

List of all tigers reserves in India and their locations

Tiger Reserve of States

    

Assam

Kaziranga Tiger Reserve

Manas Tiger Reserve

Nameri Tiger Reserve

Orang Tiger Reserve

Arunachal Pradesh

Namdapha Tiger Reserve

Pakhui Tiger Reserve

Andhra Pradesh

Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Bihar

Valmiki National Park

Chhattisgarh

Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

Indravati Tiger Reserves

Udanti & Sitanadi Tiger Reserve

Jharkhand

Palamau Tiger Reserve

Karnataka

Bandipur Tiger Reserve

Nagarhole Tiger Reserve

Bhadra Tiger Reserve

Anshi Dandeli Tiger Reserve

Kerala

Periyar Tiger Reserve

Parambikulam Tiger Reserve

Madhya Pradesh

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Satpura Tiger Reserve

Kanha Tiger Reserve

Panna Tiger Reserve

Pench Tiger Reserve

Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve

Maharashtra

Melghat Tiger Reserve

Pench Tiger Reserve

Tadoba Andhari Tiger Project

Sahyadri Tiger reserve

Nagzira-Navegaon Tiger Reserve

Bor Tiger Reserve

Mizoram

Dampa Tiger Reserve

Odisha

Satkosia Tiger Reserve

Simlipal Tiger Reserve

Rajasthan

Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve

Ranthambore Tiger Reserve

Sariska Tiger Reserve

Tamil Nadu

Anamalai Tiger Reserve

Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

Mudumalai Tiger Reserve

Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve

Telangana

Kawal Tiger Reserve

Nagarjunsagar

Srisailam Tiger Reserve

Uttar Pradesh

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

Uttarakhand

Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve

Rajaji National Park

West Bengal

Buxa Tiger Reserve

Sunderbans Tiger Reserv

List of all Famous awards and their founding dates for competitive exams

List of all Famous awards and their founding dates for competitive exams

Nobel Prize  - 1901  - Literature, Medicine, Physics, Peace and Economics ( from 1969 )

Oscar  - 1929 - Movies

Bharat Ratan  - 1954 - 

Khel Ratan  - 1992  -

Pulitzer Award  - 1917 - In the field of journalism

Arjun Award  - 1961 - 

Grammy - 1958 - in the field of music

Man Booker price - 1969 - In the field of literatre

Raman Magsaysay Award  - 1957 - 

Gyanpeeth Award - 1961 - In the field of literature

Dhyanchand Award  - 2002 - In the field of sports

Dronacharya Award  - 1985 - Sports training

Mahatma Gandhi peace Prize  - 1995 - 

Kalinga Award   - 1952 - In the field of science

Dada Saheb Phalke Award   - 1969 -   Cinema

Saraswati Samman  -  1991 - In the field of Literature

Bhachaspati Award  - 1992  -  In the field of Sanskrit literature

Shankar Award  - Indian culture and arts

Bhatnagar Award  - 1957  -In the field of science

Dhanvantri  Award  - 1971 - In the field of medicine

Borlog Award - 1973  - for Contribution in agricultural productions

World's top 10 fighter aircrafts planes

World's top 10 combat aircraft 

♦ ️F-22 RAPTOR

Produced by America which ranks first in the world

Is the 5th generation aircraft

Price - 150 million US Dollars

♦ ️F-35 Lighting II

America's second deadliest fighter aircraft made by America

Is the 5th generation aircraft

Price - F-35A's $ 82.4 million,

108F-35B $ 108 million, 🔳F-35C $ 103 million

♦ ️SUKHOI-57

Created by Russia, it is ranked third in the world

Is the 5th generation aircraft

Price - $ 42 million

♦ ️J-20

Made by china

किनBut it has never been used by China and China refers to it as the 5th generation but it is a complete copy of America's fighter aircraft, which the experts doubt and many shortcomings also exist.

Price - 50 million US Dollars

♦ ️F-18

Created by America

Is a fourth-generation fighter plane

Price - 70.5 million US Dollars

♦ ️SUKHOI-35

Is made by Russia

It is the fourth-generation combat aircraft

Price - 83 to 85 million US Dollars

♦ ️EURO FIGHTER TYPHOON

Many countries of Europe have formed together, but Germany is mainly contributed to this.

4.5 It is a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft

Price - the US $ 105.7 million

♦ ️RAFALE (Rafael)

Made by France

4.5 It is a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft

Price 81 million US Dollars

♦ ️SUKHOI 30 MKI 2

Made jointly by Russia and India

Fourth-generation fighter aircraft

Price - 50 million US Dollars

♦ ️MIG-35

Fourth-generation fighter aircraft manufactured by Russia

Price - 50 million US Dollars

Indian states and their governors for competitive exams

State of India and their Governor ..

♦ Andhra Pradesh

🔳 Governor - Shri Biswa Bhushan Harichandan

♦ Arunachal Pradesh

🔳 Governor - Brigadier (Dr) BD Mishra (Retired)

♦ सम Assam

Governor - Professor Mr. Jagdish Mukhi

♦ West Bengal

🔳 Governor - Mr. Jagdeep Dhankar

♦ Bihar

Governor - Shri Fagu Chauhan

♦ Chhattisgarh

🔳 Governor - Ms. Anusuiya Uike

♦ वाgoa

🔳 Governor - Mr. Satyapal Malik

♦ Gujarat

Governor - Shri Acharya Dev fast

♦ Haryana

Governor - Shri Satyadev Narayan Arya

♦ Himachal Pradesh

Governor - Shri Bandaru Dattatreya

♦ Jharkhand

🔳 Governor - Mrs. Draupadi Murmu

♦ Karnataka

🔳 Governor - Shri Vajubhai Vala

♦ ल

🔳 Governor - Mr. Arif Mohammad Khan

♦ Madhya Pradesh

🔳 Governor - Shri Lal Ji Tandon

♦ Maharashtra

Governor - Shri Bhagat Singh Koshyari

♦ Manipur

🔳 Governor - Dr. Najma Heptulla

♦ Meghalaya

Governor - Shri Tathagata Roy

♦ Amizoram

🔳 Governor - Shri P.S. Sreedharan Pillai

♦ Nagaland

🔳 Governor - Shri RN Ravi

♦ Odisha

Governor - Professor Ganeshi Lal

♦ App

🔳 Governor - Shri V.P. Singh Badnore

♦ Rajasthan

🔳 Governor - Shri Kalraj Mishra

♦ Sikkim

Governor - Shri Ganga Prasad

♦ Tamil Nadu

Governor - Shri Banwari Lal Purohit

♦ Telangana

🔳 Governor - Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan

♦ Tripura

🔳 Governor - Mr. Ramesh Bais

♦ Uttar Pradesh

Governor - Mrs. Anandiben Patel

♦ Uttarakhand

🔳 Governor - Mrs. Baby Rani Maurya