📰 Daily Current Affairs – 4 December 2025 | India & World in Focus
🌍 Global & International Headlines
Vladimir Putin’s Visit to India — Diplomatic Spotlight on New Delhi
Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived in New Delhi for a high-stakes state visit aimed at boosting bilateral ties between Russia and India.
The visit comes at a sensitive moment for geopolitics — with the Russia–Ukraine war ongoing and global powers recalibrating alliances. Observers say India’s diplomatic balancing act will be closely watched, especially in defence, energy, and strategic cooperation.
Global Energy Dynamics & Coal-Supply Disruptions: Impact on India
A recent report warns of increasing instability in global met-coal supply — primarily from Australia — which threatens to heighten energy-security risks for India.
For a country heavily reliant on coal imports for its steel and energy sectors, this supply strain could mean higher costs, pressure on downstream industries, and renewed urgency for cleaner and diversified energy sources.
🇮🇳 India — Policy, Economy & Governance
Rupee Slips Further; Reserve Bank of India Lets Currency Weaken
The Indian rupee has dipped to record lows — trading around ₹ 90.42 per dollar — making it one of Asia’s weakest currencies this year.
According to sources, the RBI has decided to allow this depreciation rather than intervene aggressively, after foreign-capital inflows dried up.
While exports might get a boost, the weaker rupee could raise import costs, fuel inflation, and affect household consumption — a tricky balancing act for policymakers.
Green Economy Boom: India’s Sustainable Future Gains Momentum
A major new study projects that India’s shift to a green economy could attract roughly US $4.1 trillion in investment and generate 48 million jobs by 2047.
This eye-opening forecast reinforces the need to accelerate renewable-energy adoption, clean infrastructure, and green-jobs training — positioning India for long-term sustainable growth.
🧠 Governance, Strategy & Security
India Re-asserts Strategic Role in Indian Ocean Region
As per recent analyses, India is renewing its focus on maritime security and strategic cooperation in the Indian Ocean, especially under changing global dynamics.
Given regional uncertainty — shifting alliances & rising assertiveness from multiple powers — a robust maritime strategy could help India safeguard trade routes, influence regional balancing, and secure energy corridors.
📚 For Exams & Students — What to Focus On
- The diplomatic dynamics behind Russia’s visit to India — implications for India’s foreign policy and strategic autonomy.
- The impact of a depreciating rupee on India’s trade, inflation, and macro-economy.
- The rising relevance of the green economy — including jobs, investments, and climate commitments.
- India’s evolving stance in regional maritime security — useful for studying geopolitics and security environment, especially w.r.t. Indian Ocean.
- How global coal-supply disruptions influence India’s energy sector planning and long-term energy security.
🔎 What to Watch — What Could Happen Next
- Outcomes of the India–Russia meeting: especially agreements on energy, trade, defence, and labour mobility.
- Government response to rupee depreciation: RBI’s next steps, inflation control measures, and impact on external trade.
- Progress on green-economy initiatives: investments, policy announcements, renewable capacity expansion.
- Stability of global coal supply and India’s shift toward renewables or alternate energy sources.
- India’s maritime diplomacy: any new security frameworks or cooperative agreements with Indian Ocean littoral states.
✍️ Conclusion
Today underscores how India stands at a complex crossroads — dealing with global geopolitics, economic headwinds, and long-term strategic challenges, while also embracing sustainable development and future-oriented policies.
From a precarious rupee and global energy uncertainties to a renewed push toward green growth and strategic diplomacy, the developments highlight the country’s evolving journey on multiple fronts.
For aspirants, students, and general readers alike — staying informed on such multi-dimensional changes is essential.
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