Daily Current Affairs – 07 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates

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📰 Daily Current Affairs – 07 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates

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Daily Current Affairs 07 December 2025: Get the latest national, international, economic, science, technology, defence, environment and state-wise updates for UPSC, SSC, banking exams and competitive preparations. Read detailed analysis and MCQs.

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📌 Introduction

Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 07 December 2025.

Today’s news cycle was marked by major political developments in India, global diplomatic conversations, economic indicators, climate-focused initiatives, and key defence sector advancements. These updates are crucial for students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence Exams, and State PSCs as well as for general readers looking to stay updated.

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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS

1️⃣ India Launches “Digital Health Grid 2.0” to Integrate State Health Systems

The Ministry of Health has rolled out Digital Health Grid 2.0, a unified national platform aimed at:

Integrating state health databases

Improving patient portability

Offering AI-driven clinical decision support

Expanding telemedicine reach to 8,500+ rural blocks

Experts believe it will accelerate India's journey toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by 2030.

Keywords: Digital Health Grid 2.0, National Health Mission, UHC India, Telemedicine India

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2️⃣ GST Council Proposes Zero-Fraud Invoice Verification System

The 2025 GST Council meeting introduced a new AI-driven invoice verification system that aims to reduce:

Fake input tax credit claims

Fraudulent transactions

Manual audits

The system will be implemented in phases starting April 2026, ensuring faster refunds and real-time tax compliance.

Keywords: GST Council 2025, ITC fraud prevention, AI GST India

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3️⃣ India Records Highest Renewable Energy Addition in a Single Year

India crossed 23 GW of renewable energy addition in 2025 — the highest so far — driven by:

Solar rooftop expansion

Large-scale hybrid wind-solar parks

Green hydrogen pilot projects

This positions India among the top three renewable energy producers globally.

Keywords: Renewable energy India 2025, Solar capacity India, Green hydrogen India

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🌏 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

4️⃣ India–EU Strategic Trade Agreement Enters Final Negotiation Stage

India and the European Union advanced negotiations for a Strategic Trade & Investment Agreement (STIA) focusing on:

Lower tariffs on EV components

Data protection and cross-border privacy rules

Market access for Indian pharmaceutical exporters

The agreement is expected to boost bilateral trade by 30%.

Keywords: India-EU STIA, EU-India trade deal, EV trade India Europe

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5️⃣ UN Climate Conference Highlights Adaptation Fund Boost

During the ongoing UN Climate Conference, nations committed to enhancing global climate adaptation funding by $20 billion by 2030.

India emphasised the need for:

Climate-resilient farming

Flood-resistant infrastructure

Technology transfer for developing countries

Keywords: UN climate conference 2025, Adaptation fund, Climate financing developing nations

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💹 ECONOMY & BUSINESS

6️⃣ RBI Maintains Status Quo on Repo Rate Amid Controlled Inflation

The Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at 6.50% citing:

Stable inflation trends

Strong domestic consumption

Healthy manufacturing sector growth

RBI also projected India's GDP growth for FY 2025–26 at 7.1%.

Keywords: RBI repo rate 2025, India inflation data, GDP projection 2026

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7️⃣ Indian Startups See Record $4.2 Billion Funding in November 2025

Despite global volatility, Indian startups recorded $4.2 billion in investments, led by:

Fintech

AI & automation

Healthcare technology

Green mobility

Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Hyderabad remained the top investment hubs.

Keywords: Indian startup funding 2025, VC investments India, AI startups India

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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY

8️⃣ DRDO Successfully Tests “Astra-III” Beyond-Visual-Range Missile

The DRDO successfully conducted the maiden test of Astra-III, India’s advanced BVR missile with:

300+ km range

AI-based target tracking

Stealth-optimized propulsion

This strengthens India’s aerial combat capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region.

Keywords: Astra-III missile, DRDO test 2025, India BVR missile

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9️⃣ Indian Navy Commissions Indigenous Surveillance Vessel

On Navy Day week, India commissioned its new IND Surveillance Vessel – INS Praveen, designed for:

Real-time maritime monitoring

Submarine detection

Coastal security integration

It boosts India’s reach in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.

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🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

🔟 ISRO Announces 2026 Mars Sample Return Mission Planning

ISRO confirmed that design assessments are ready for the Mars Sample Return Mission 2026, involving:

Robotic landers

Autonomous sample collection

Return capsule docking technology

India aims to collaborate with Japan and France for advanced payload contributions.

Keywords: ISRO Mars mission 2026, Mars sample return India

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1️⃣1️⃣ India Integrates AI in Traffic Management Across 30 Cities

The Ministry of Transport launched AI-based traffic optimization in 30 major urban centres to:

Reduce congestion

Automate accident detection

Optimize traffic signals

Pilot testing in Pune and Delhi showed 18% reduced travel delays.

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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE

1️⃣2️⃣ Centre Approves National Soil Revival Program 2025

A new soil revival mission has been launched to:

Improve soil carbon levels

Reduce chemical fertilizer dependency

Promote regenerative agriculture

Farmers will get incentives under the revamped PM-KUSUM scheme.

Keywords: Soil revival program, Regenerative farming India, PM-KUSUM 2025

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🏛️ STATE NEWS

1️⃣3️⃣ Madhya Pradesh Launches 24×7 Water Supply Pilot in Urban Areas

The MP government initiated a Smart Water Distribution program in 5 major cities aiming for:

Zero leakage

Quality monitoring

Automated pressure control

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1️⃣4️⃣ Kerala Introduces Free Coding Education for Class 6–12

Kerala becomes the first state to offer mandatory coding and AI education in government schools.

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📈 REPORTS & RANKINGS

1️⃣5️⃣ India Rises to 5th in Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2025

India improved two positions due to:

Growing AI innovation

Startup-friendly policies

Strong market access

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💡 QUICK CURRENT AFFAIRS FOR REVISION (07 DEC 2025)

Digital Health Grid 2.0 launched

GST Council proposes anti-fraud AI system

Astra-III missile test successful

RBI holds repo rate at 6.50%

India-EU trade talks move to final stage

National Soil Revival Program approved

India adds record renewable capacity

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📝 MCQs for Practice (07 December 2025)

1. Astra-III missile is developed by:

a) HAL

b) DRDO

c) ISRO

d) BEL

Answer: b)

2. Digital Health Grid 2.0 aims to improve:

a) Food distribution

b) Health data integration

c) Transport sector

d) Judiciary reforms

Answer: b)

3. RBI’s latest repo rate (Dec 2025) is:

a) 4.25%

b) 5.50%

c) 6.50%

d) 7.00%

Answer: c)

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🧾 UPSC Mains Practice Question

“Discuss the role of digital health infrastructure in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India.”

(Answer in 250 words)