Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 08 December 2025.
Today's current affairs highlight India’s digital governance initiatives, global security developments, major economic signals, innovative scientific breakthroughs, and state-level policy measures. These updates will help you stay exam-ready and aware of the latest national and international happenings.
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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS
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1️⃣ India Launches “National Digital Agriculture Grid 2025”
The Ministry of Agriculture unveiled a unified digital platform—National Digital Agriculture Grid (NDAG)—to integrate:
Farmer databases
Soil health records
Weather-linked advisories
AI-based crop prediction models
The platform will help farmers make data-backed decisions and improve yield predictability.
Keywords: Digital Agriculture Grid, NDAG India, Smart Farming India, AgriTech India
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2️⃣ National Transport Policy 2025 Draft Released
The Ministry of Transport released a draft policy proposing:
Unified Metro Rail Authority
National Logistics Digitization Platform
Mandatory EV transition for public buses by 2032
AI-based road safety compliance
The policy aims to reduce India’s logistics cost to 7% of GDP by 2035.
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3️⃣ India Announces “Cyber Suraksha Mission” to Counter Rising Digital Crimes
The Centre launched a nationwide cybersecurity program focusing on:
Protection for digital payment systems
Cybercrime detection labs in every state
Mandatory cybersecurity audits for government departments
Keywords: Cyber Suraksha Mission, Digital Security India, Cybercrime India 2025
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🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
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4️⃣ India–Japan Sign Defence Industrial Cooperation Agreement
India and Japan signed a new pact to co-develop:
Marine surveillance drones
Next-gen radar systems
Spare parts for naval engines
This agreement aligns with Indo-Pacific strategic collaboration.
Keywords: India-Japan defence deal, Indo-Pacific security, Naval cooperation India Japan
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5️⃣ Global Finance Watch Lowers World Growth Forecast
IMF’s Global Finance Watch projected world GDP growth at 2.7% for 2026 due to:
Slowdown in European markets
Supply chain disruptions
Geopolitical tensions
India, however, is expected to grow at 7%, remaining the fastest-growing major economy.
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💹 ECONOMY & FINANCE
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6️⃣ GST Revenue Hits All-Time High at ₹2.01 Lakh Crore in November 2025
The Finance Ministry reported record GST collection due to:
Higher domestic consumption
Rise in e-commerce transactions
AI-led invoice verification pilots
This marks the sixth consecutive month of GST growth.
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7️⃣ Rupee Strengthens Slightly Against USD
The Indian Rupee appreciated to ₹82.15/USD, supported by:
Strong foreign inflows
Positive market sentiment
Lower crude prices globally
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⚙️ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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8️⃣ ISRO Successfully Conducts High-Altitude Hypersonic Engine Test
ISRO tested its Hypersonic Air-Breathing Engine (HABE) at high altitude, achieving:
Stable combustion at Mach 6
Longer burn duration
Higher fuel efficiency
This brings India closer to developing reusable launch vehicles (RLVs).
Keywords: Hypersonic engine India, ISRO HABE test, Reusable launch vehicles India
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9️⃣ India’s AI Startups Enter Global Top 10 Innovation Index
India ranked 8th in the Global AI Innovation Index due to:
Surge in generative AI research
Government-backed AI clusters
Strong private sector investment
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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY
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🔟 BSF Deploys AI-Enabled Smart Fencing Along India–Pakistan Border
The BSF introduced AI smart fencing systems which include:
Night-vision thermal sensors
Automated breach alerts
Drone-integrated surveillance
These upgrades improve real-time monitoring and reduce infiltration attempts.
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1️⃣1️⃣ Indian Army Conducts “Sudarshan Shakti 2025” Military Exercise
The Army conducted a large-scale joint exercise focusing on:
Network-centric warfare
Drone swarming
Integrated battlefield management systems
The exercise strengthens coordination among Army, Air Force, and Space units.
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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE
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1️⃣2️⃣ India Launches River Clean-Up Mission 2.0
The government rolled out River Rejuvenation Mission 2.0, focusing on:
Zero-discharge zones
AI-based pollution tracking
Construction of decentralized sewage treatment units
Priority rivers include Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada and Kaveri.
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1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Predicts Normal Winter Rains for Northwest India
The Indian Meteorological Department expects:
Normal rainfall due to positive western disturbances
Slightly cooler-than-usual temperatures
This forecast benefits wheat-growing regions.
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🏛️ STATE NEWS
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1️⃣4️⃣ Rajasthan Approves “Smart Village Model” for 500 Gram Panchayats
The program aims at:
Solar-powered panchayat buildings
Digital service delivery kiosks
Water conservation micro-projects
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1️⃣5️⃣ Telangana Launches Free Solar Pump Scheme for Small Farmers
The state will offer 100,000 solar pumps under a subsidy program to:
Reduce diesel dependency
Promote clean irrigation
Support groundwater conservation
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📊 REPORTS, INDEXES & RANKINGS
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1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 4th in Global Startup Employment Index
India moved two spots up due to:
Expansion of gig economy
AI-driven job creation
Stronger rural entrepreneurial ecosystems
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1️⃣7️⃣ UNDP Releases “Human Resilience Report 2025”
Key points:
India scores high in disaster preparedness
Digital inclusion improved significantly
Gender employment gap narrowed slightly, but remains a challenge
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🧾 QUICK CURRENT AFFAIRS REVISION – 08 DEC 2025
National Digital Agriculture Grid launched
India–Japan Defence Industrial Agreement signed
GST revenue hits all-time high
BSF deploys AI-enabled smart fencing
ISRO hypersonic engine test successful
Rajasthan announces Smart Village Model
Global growth forecast declines to 2.7%
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📝 MCQs for Practice (08 December 2025)
1. National Digital Agriculture Grid is launched by:
a) NITI Aayog
b) Ministry of Agriculture
c) Ministry of Rural Development
d) ICAR
Answer: b)
2. ISRO’s HABE test is related to:
a) Mars mission
b) Hypersonic engines
c) Rover navigation
d) Satellite mapping
Answer: b)
3. Sudarshan Shakti 2025 is a military exercise conducted by:
a) Navy
b) Air Force
c) Army
d) Coast Guard
Answer: c)
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🧠 UPSC MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION
“Discuss how digital governance initiatives can improve agricultural productivity and empower farmers in India.”
(Answer in 250 words)
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