Daily Current Affairs 11 December 2025: Complete national, international, economy, defence, science, environment and state updates for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and competitive exams. Includes MCQs and mains practice questions. - MAINS QUESTION - DAILY CURRENT AFFAIR QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

December 11, 2025

Daily Current Affairs 11 December 2025: Complete national, international, economy, defence, science, environment and state updates for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and competitive exams. Includes MCQs and mains practice questions.

๐Ÿ“ฐ Daily Current Affairs – 11 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates



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๐Ÿ“Œ Introduction

Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 11 December 2025.
Today’s important developments include major infrastructure announcements, new global economic partnerships, defence modernisation, environmental initiatives, space research updates, and state-level policy advancements. These current affairs are extremely useful for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and all competitive exams.


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๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ NATIONAL AFFAIRS


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1️⃣ India Launches National Digital Infrastructure Blueprint 2030

The Government of India unveiled the Digital Infrastructure Blueprint 2030, aiming at:

100% fibre connectivity for all gram panchayats

Nationwide satellite broadband access

Public cloud infrastructure framework

Expansion of digital skill development


The blueprint will support digital highways, AI computing capacity and fintech innovation.

Keywords: Digital India 2030, BharatNet, India digital transformation


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2️⃣ Centre Approves “Smart Mobility Mission” for Tier-2 & Tier-3 Cities

The Union Cabinet cleared a ₹32,000 crore mission focused on:

Electric bus deployment

Smart traffic management systems

Urban mobility cards

GPS-based road safety alerts


The mission covers 60 cities.


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3️⃣ India Announces National Water Audit Framework

The Ministry of Jal Shakti introduced a nationwide Water Audit Framework to:

Track groundwater extraction

Monitor industrial water usage

Regulate high-consumption zones

Promote efficient irrigation practices



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๐ŸŒ INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS


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4️⃣ India–UK Move Towards Signing Enhanced Trade Partnership (ETP)

India and the UK concluded the 14th round of negotiations and agreed on:

Reduced tariffs on pharma & textiles

Easier visa norms for skilled professionals

Joint investment in renewable energy


The agreement is expected to strengthen bilateral trade to $60 billion by 2030.


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5️⃣ Global Climate Forum Releases “Net-Zero Pathway 2050” Report

Key Highlights:

Developing countries must triple renewable investments

Methane reduction could cut warming by 0.3°C

India listed among top achievers in RE expansion



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๐Ÿ’น ECONOMY & BUSINESS


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6️⃣ India’s Retail Inflation Drops to 4.1% in November 2025

According to MOSPI:

Food inflation eased

Fuel prices remained stable

Core inflation continued downward trajectory


This may influence RBI’s future monetary stance.


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7️⃣ Startup India Fund of Funds Crosses ₹25,000 Crore Disbursal Mark

Investments primarily targeted:

AI startups

Clean mobility

Agritech firms

Deep-tech R&D


This has supported over 2,300 early-stage startups.


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๐Ÿ›ก️ DEFENCE & SECURITY


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8️⃣ Indian Air Force Conducts Successful Flight Trials of “Tejas Mk1A Block-II”

The upgraded Tejas variant features:

Enhanced radar

Extended combat range

Advanced electronic warfare suite

Higher payload capacity


This accelerates India’s indigenous fighter capabilities.


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9️⃣ National Cyber Security Coordination Centre Alerts Against Global Malware Surge

NCSC issued an advisory highlighting:

Targeted attacks on banking apps

Data theft malware from foreign servers

Need for updated encryption protocols


Banks and fintech companies have been instructed to increase monitoring.


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๐Ÿ”ฌ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


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๐Ÿ”Ÿ ISRO Confirms Completion of Chandrayaan-4 Landing Module Design

The mission aims to:

Demonstrate autonomous soft landing

Deploy a mini-rover for regolith sampling

Operate long-duration lunar experiments


Chandrayaan-4 will serve as India’s next major lunar exploration push.


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1️⃣1️⃣ Indian Scientists Discover New Bacterial Strain for Plastic Degradation

Researchers at CSIR identified a natural strain that:

Breaks down single-use plastics

Works in both dry and wet environments

Can be used for large-scale waste management


This discovery may revolutionize India’s plastic pollution mission.


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๐ŸŒฑ ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE


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1️⃣2️⃣ Government Launches National Agro-Forestry Promotion Scheme

Key objectives:

Promote tree planting on farmlands

Provide carbon credit benefits to farmers

Increase green cover by 4% in five years


Supports climate-resilient agriculture.


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1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Forecasts Heavy Cold Wave for Northern States

Affected States:

Rajasthan

Haryana

Punjab

Uttar Pradesh


Advisory issued for farmers regarding frost-sensitive crops.


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๐Ÿ›️ STATE NEWS


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1️⃣4️⃣ Gujarat Approves ₹6,000 Crore Coastal Protection Plan

The plan aims at:

Erosion control

Marine ecosystem restoration

Cyclone-resilient infrastructure



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1️⃣5️⃣ Karnataka Becomes First State to Launch “AI Citizen Helpline 24×7”

Features:

Multilingual AI voice support

Automated service delivery updates

Integration with state e-governance services



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๐Ÿ“Š REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES


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1️⃣6️⃣ India Climbs to Rank 4 in Global Renewable Energy Future Index

Improved due to:

Higher solar installations

Ultra-mega hybrid energy parks

Rapid expansion of green hydrogen ecosystem



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1️⃣7️⃣ UNESCO Releases Global Education Readiness Report

India scores strongly in:

Digital learning access

Teacher training

Tech-enabled classrooms


However, rural digital infrastructure still needs strengthening.


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๐Ÿงพ QUICK REVISION – 11 DECEMBER 2025

India launches Digital Infrastructure Blueprint 2030

Smart Mobility Mission for 60 cities approved

India–UK move close to trade partnership

Inflation drops to 4.1%

Tejas Mk1A Block-II flight trials successful

Chandrayaan-4 design completed

Agro-Forestry Scheme launched

Gujarat coastal protection plan approved



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๐Ÿ“ MCQs for Practice (11 December 2025)

1. Tejas Mk1A Block-II is related to:
a) Naval shipbuilding
b) Indigenous fighter aircraft
c) Missile technology
d) Drone warfare
Answer: b)


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2. Chandrayaan-4 mission will primarily focus on:
a) Venus climate study
b) Martian soil collection
c) Lunar landing demonstration
d) Deep-space communication
Answer: c)


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3. Startup India Fund of Funds supports:
a) Only space startups
b) Only manufacturing units
c) Early-stage startups
d) Foreign-invested companies
Answer: c)


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๐Ÿง  UPSC Mains Practice Question

“Digital infrastructure expansion is key to inclusive growth in India. Discuss with recent examples.”


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