Daily Current Affairs – 12 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates
Introduction
Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 12 December 2025.
Today's updates cover major reforms in governance, global diplomatic developments, defence advancements, economy indicators, environmental actions, and state policy decisions. These are highly important for competitive exams and general awareness.
🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS
1️⃣ Government Launches “Digital Bharat Payments Grid (DBPG)”
The Government of India launched DBPG, a unified platform to integrate:
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UPI, RuPay, NETC FASTag, AEPS
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Cross-wallet and cross-bank settlement
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Offline micro-payments in rural areas
DBPG aims to boost fintech innovation and reduce transaction settlement delays by 80%.
Keywords: Digital Bharat Payments Grid, DBPG India, UPI 2025
2️⃣ New Education Policy (NEP) 2025 Draft Released
Major proposals:
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Mandatory digital literacy from Class 5
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Skill-based learning pathways
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National Credit Framework for school students
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Assessment based on conceptual understanding, not rote learning
Stakeholders have 30 days to submit suggestions.
3️⃣ India Introduces National AI Governance & Ethics Code
The Ministry of IT announced a new framework covering:
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AI safety guidelines
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Rules for data training transparency
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Restrictions on autonomous weaponised AI
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Fairness audits for AI companies
This positions India among the top nations in ethical AI governance.
🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
4️⃣ India–France Strengthen Space Cooperation; Joint Mission Announced
India and France agreed to launch a joint satellite mission focusing on:
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Climate monitoring
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Ocean temperature mapping
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Long-duration low-orbit research
Mission details will be finalised in early 2026.
5️⃣ WTO Releases Global Trade Outlook 2026
Highlights:
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World trade growth expected at 3.4%
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Asia remains the strongest export region
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India projected to be the 3rd fastest-growing exporter
💹 ECONOMY & BUSINESS
6️⃣ India’s Wholesale Inflation Falls to 1.9%
Key reasons:
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Lower fuel prices
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Decline in metal & manufacturing inputs
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Stabilised supply chains
This could lead to reduced production costs in coming months.
7️⃣ RBI Unveils “Green Credit Refinance Scheme”
The scheme aims to support:
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Solar pump installation
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EV manufacturing units
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Sustainable MSME projects
₹20,000 crore allocated as refinancing support to banks.
🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY
8️⃣ DRDO Tests India’s First Swarm-Drone Combat System
Features:
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100+ autonomous drones
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AI-based coordinated targeting
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Real-time obstacle adaptation
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Payload delivery for surveillance & precision attack
This marks a major step in futuristic warfare capability.
9️⃣ Indian Coast Guard Gets New Offshore Patrol Vessel — ICGS Varah
Capabilities:
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6,000 km endurance
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Pollution-control equipment
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UAV takeoff platform
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Maritime rescue operations
Strengthens coastal security in Arabian Sea.
🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
🔟 ISRO Successfully Tests Reusable Heat Shield for Future Spaceplanes
The new heat shield:
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Can withstand 2200°C
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Uses lightweight ceramic composites
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Reduces launch cost significantly
This supports India’s reusable launch vehicle (RLV) program.
1️⃣1️⃣ India Launches National Genetic Health Registry
Purpose:
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Map genetic disease patterns
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Improve early diagnosis
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Guide personalised medicine
The registry will collaborate with hospitals and genome research labs.
🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE
1️⃣2️⃣ India Approves “Green Farming Transition Scheme”
Key features:
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Subsidies for organic farming
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Drip irrigation support
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Carbon credit incentives for farmers
Targets 1 crore farmers by 2028.
1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Warns of Dense Fog Conditions in North India
Fog expected in:
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Delhi
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Haryana
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Punjab
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Uttar Pradesh
Advisories issued for road safety and crop protection.
🏛️ STATE NEWS
1️⃣4️⃣ Rajasthan Launches “Smart Panchayat Mission 2025”
Includes:
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Village-level digital kiosks
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Online birth–death registration
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Local e-governance dashboards
1️⃣5️⃣ Tamil Nadu Announces ₹1,200 Crore Blue Economy Development Plan
Focus areas:
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Coastal aquaculture
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Marine biodiversity conservation
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Ocean tourism hubs
📊 REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES
1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 7th in Global Transparency & Governance Index
Improved due to:
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Digital grievance systems
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Faster administrative processing
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Increased public data accessibility
1️⃣7️⃣ UNDP Releases Climate Resilience Readiness Report
Findings:
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India scores high in disaster early warning systems
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Moderate in renewable infrastructure
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Needs improvement in coastal adaptation measures
🧾 QUICK REVISION – 12 DECEMBER 2025
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DBPG digital payments grid launched
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NEP 2025 draft introduced
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AI Governance & Ethics Code announced
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India–France joint space mission planned
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Wholesale inflation falls to 1.9%
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DRDO tests swarm-drone combat system
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ISRO heat shield test successful
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Green Farming Transition Scheme approved
📝 MCQs for Practice (12 December 2025)
1. DBPG launched by the government focuses on:
a) Defence procurement
b) Unified digital payments
c) Urban transport
d) School education
Answer: b)
2. Swarm Drone Combat System is developed by:
a) ISRO
b) HAL
c) DRDO
d) BEL
Answer: c)
3. India ranks 7th in which of the following indexes?
a) Global Education Readiness Index
b) Transparency & Governance Index
c) Climate Risk Index
d) Global Peace Index
Answer: b)
🧠 UPSC Mains Practice Question
“Discuss the role of ethical AI governance in ensuring responsible technological development in India.”
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