Daily Current Affairs 13 December 2025: Read today’s national, international, economy, defence, science, environment and state-wise current affairs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and all competitive exams. Includes MCQs and mains practice questions. - MAINS QUESTION - DAILY CURRENT AFFAIR QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

December 13, 2025

Daily Current Affairs 13 December 2025: Read today’s national, international, economy, defence, science, environment and state-wise current affairs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and all competitive exams. Includes MCQs and mains practice questions.

📰 Daily Current Affairs – 13 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates





Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 13 December 2025.
Today’s current affairs include landmark decisions on digital governance, major defence trials, economic indicators, climate action initiatives, space technology advancements, and important state-level reforms. These updates are crucial for UPSC Prelims & Mains, State PSCs, SSC, Banking, and general awareness.


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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS


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1️⃣ Government Launches “National Unified Citizen ID Platform”

The Government of India launched a new Unified Citizen ID Platform to integrate:

Aadhaar-linked services

PAN, driving licence & voter ID

Welfare scheme databases

Digital lockers


The platform aims to reduce duplication, improve service delivery, and enhance transparency.

Keywords: Unified Citizen ID, Digital governance India, Public digital infrastructure


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2️⃣ Cabinet Approves National Electric Mobility Expansion Plan 2035

The plan focuses on:

80% electrification of public transport

Nationwide EV charging corridors

Battery recycling infrastructure

Incentives for indigenous EV manufacturing


India aims to reduce oil imports significantly by 2035.


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3️⃣ Centre Notifies Revised Public Procurement Rules 2025

Key changes include:

Mandatory preference for local MSMEs

Transparent AI-based tender evaluation

Faster dispute resolution mechanisms



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🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS


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4️⃣ India–Australia Sign Critical Minerals Supply Agreement

India and Australia signed a long-term pact covering:

Lithium

Cobalt

Rare earth elements


This strengthens India’s EV, renewable energy and defence manufacturing ecosystem.

Keywords: India Australia minerals agreement, Lithium supply India


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5️⃣ UN General Assembly Adopts Global Framework on AI Governance

Key provisions:

Ethical AI usage

Restrictions on autonomous lethal weapons

Transparency in AI decision-making


India supported a balanced approach between innovation and regulation.


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💹 ECONOMY & BUSINESS


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6️⃣ India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Cross $690 Billion

RBI data shows:

Strong capital inflows

Stable rupee

Rising export earnings


This provides a strong buffer against global economic shocks.


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7️⃣ Government Launches Credit Guarantee Scheme for Green MSMEs

Features:

₹50,000 crore corpus

Low-interest loans

Support for clean energy & circular economy businesses



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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY


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8️⃣ DRDO Successfully Tests Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV)

The test achieved:

Sustained hypersonic speed

Precision manoeuvring

Enhanced survivability


This marks a major leap in India’s strategic deterrence capability.


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9️⃣ Indian Navy Inducts Indigenous Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

Capabilities:

Deep-sea surveillance

Mine detection

Submarine tracking


Boosts India’s underwater domain awareness.


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🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


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🔟 ISRO Completes Human-Rating Certification for Gaganyaan Systems

ISRO confirmed:

Crew module safety validation

Life-support system testing

Emergency abort system readiness


India moves closer to its first crewed space mission.


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1️⃣1️⃣ India Launches National Semiconductor Skill Development Mission

Objectives:

Train 5 lakh professionals

Support chip design & fabrication

Strengthen semiconductor ecosystem



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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE


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1️⃣2️⃣ India Announces National Glacier Monitoring Programme

The programme will:

Use satellite & drone mapping

Track glacier retreat

Support water security planning



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1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Forecasts Normal Rabi Season Rainfall

This is expected to benefit:

Wheat

Mustard

Pulses production



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🏛️ STATE NEWS


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1️⃣4️⃣ Madhya Pradesh Launches “Digital Land Records 2.0”

Features:

Blockchain-backed land titles

Online mutation & registration

Reduced land disputes



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1️⃣5️⃣ Odisha Announces ₹2,500 Crore Fisheries Infrastructure Mission

Focus areas:

Cold storage

Fishing harbours

Export facilitation



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📊 REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES


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1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 3rd in Global Renewable Energy Investment Report

Driven by:

Solar & wind capacity growth

Green hydrogen investments

Policy stability



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1️⃣7️⃣ World Bank Releases “Digital Economy Report 2025”

Highlights for India:

Fastest growth in digital payments

Strong public digital infrastructure

Rising rural digital adoption



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🧾 QUICK REVISION – 13 DECEMBER 2025

Unified Citizen ID platform launched

EV Mobility Expansion Plan 2035 approved

India–Australia critical minerals pact

Forex reserves cross $690 billion

DRDO hypersonic glide vehicle test

Gaganyaan human-rating certification completed

National Glacier Monitoring Programme announced



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📝 MCQs for Practice (13 December 2025)

1. Hypersonic Glide Vehicle was tested by:
a) ISRO
b) HAL
c) DRDO
d) BEL
Answer: c)


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2. India signed a critical minerals agreement with:
a) USA
b) Japan
c) Australia
d) Germany
Answer: c)


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3. Unified Citizen ID platform aims to:
a) Replace Aadhaar
b) Integrate citizen databases
c) Create new voter IDs
d) Digitize courts
Answer: b)


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🧠 UPSC Mains Practice Question

“Discuss the strategic importance of critical minerals for India’s energy transition and national security.”


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