📰 Daily Current Affairs – 13 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates
Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 13 December 2025.
Today’s current affairs include landmark decisions on digital governance, major defence trials, economic indicators, climate action initiatives, space technology advancements, and important state-level reforms. These updates are crucial for UPSC Prelims & Mains, State PSCs, SSC, Banking, and general awareness.
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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS
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1️⃣ Government Launches “National Unified Citizen ID Platform”
The Government of India launched a new Unified Citizen ID Platform to integrate:
Aadhaar-linked services
PAN, driving licence & voter ID
Welfare scheme databases
Digital lockers
The platform aims to reduce duplication, improve service delivery, and enhance transparency.
Keywords: Unified Citizen ID, Digital governance India, Public digital infrastructure
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2️⃣ Cabinet Approves National Electric Mobility Expansion Plan 2035
The plan focuses on:
80% electrification of public transport
Nationwide EV charging corridors
Battery recycling infrastructure
Incentives for indigenous EV manufacturing
India aims to reduce oil imports significantly by 2035.
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3️⃣ Centre Notifies Revised Public Procurement Rules 2025
Key changes include:
Mandatory preference for local MSMEs
Transparent AI-based tender evaluation
Faster dispute resolution mechanisms
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🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
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4️⃣ India–Australia Sign Critical Minerals Supply Agreement
India and Australia signed a long-term pact covering:
Lithium
Cobalt
Rare earth elements
This strengthens India’s EV, renewable energy and defence manufacturing ecosystem.
Keywords: India Australia minerals agreement, Lithium supply India
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5️⃣ UN General Assembly Adopts Global Framework on AI Governance
Key provisions:
Ethical AI usage
Restrictions on autonomous lethal weapons
Transparency in AI decision-making
India supported a balanced approach between innovation and regulation.
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💹 ECONOMY & BUSINESS
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6️⃣ India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Cross $690 Billion
RBI data shows:
Strong capital inflows
Stable rupee
Rising export earnings
This provides a strong buffer against global economic shocks.
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7️⃣ Government Launches Credit Guarantee Scheme for Green MSMEs
Features:
₹50,000 crore corpus
Low-interest loans
Support for clean energy & circular economy businesses
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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY
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8️⃣ DRDO Successfully Tests Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV)
The test achieved:
Sustained hypersonic speed
Precision manoeuvring
Enhanced survivability
This marks a major leap in India’s strategic deterrence capability.
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9️⃣ Indian Navy Inducts Indigenous Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Capabilities:
Deep-sea surveillance
Mine detection
Submarine tracking
Boosts India’s underwater domain awareness.
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🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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🔟 ISRO Completes Human-Rating Certification for Gaganyaan Systems
ISRO confirmed:
Crew module safety validation
Life-support system testing
Emergency abort system readiness
India moves closer to its first crewed space mission.
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1️⃣1️⃣ India Launches National Semiconductor Skill Development Mission
Objectives:
Train 5 lakh professionals
Support chip design & fabrication
Strengthen semiconductor ecosystem
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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE
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1️⃣2️⃣ India Announces National Glacier Monitoring Programme
The programme will:
Use satellite & drone mapping
Track glacier retreat
Support water security planning
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1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Forecasts Normal Rabi Season Rainfall
This is expected to benefit:
Wheat
Mustard
Pulses production
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🏛️ STATE NEWS
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1️⃣4️⃣ Madhya Pradesh Launches “Digital Land Records 2.0”
Features:
Blockchain-backed land titles
Online mutation & registration
Reduced land disputes
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1️⃣5️⃣ Odisha Announces ₹2,500 Crore Fisheries Infrastructure Mission
Focus areas:
Cold storage
Fishing harbours
Export facilitation
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📊 REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES
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1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 3rd in Global Renewable Energy Investment Report
Driven by:
Solar & wind capacity growth
Green hydrogen investments
Policy stability
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1️⃣7️⃣ World Bank Releases “Digital Economy Report 2025”
Highlights for India:
Fastest growth in digital payments
Strong public digital infrastructure
Rising rural digital adoption
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🧾 QUICK REVISION – 13 DECEMBER 2025
Unified Citizen ID platform launched
EV Mobility Expansion Plan 2035 approved
India–Australia critical minerals pact
Forex reserves cross $690 billion
DRDO hypersonic glide vehicle test
Gaganyaan human-rating certification completed
National Glacier Monitoring Programme announced
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📝 MCQs for Practice (13 December 2025)
1. Hypersonic Glide Vehicle was tested by:
a) ISRO
b) HAL
c) DRDO
d) BEL
Answer: c)
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2. India signed a critical minerals agreement with:
a) USA
b) Japan
c) Australia
d) Germany
Answer: c)
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3. Unified Citizen ID platform aims to:
a) Replace Aadhaar
b) Integrate citizen databases
c) Create new voter IDs
d) Digitize courts
Answer: b)
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🧠 UPSC Mains Practice Question
“Discuss the strategic importance of critical minerals for India’s energy transition and national security.”
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