The Epstein Files Unsealed: Everything You Need to Know About Jeffrey Epstein’s Documents, the 2026 Releases, Key Names, and What They Actually Reveal

  The Epstein Files Explained: What They Are, Why They Matter, and What We Know So Far The phrase “Epstein files” has become one of the most searched and discussed topics in recent years. It appears frequently in news headlines, social media debates, and online discussions about power, justice, and accountability. Yet many people are unclear about what the Epstein files actually are, what they contain, and why they continue to attract global attention years after Jeffrey Epstein’s death. This article provides a clear, balanced, and detailed explanation of the Epstein files, their background, the legal and political impact, and the ongoing public interest surrounding them. The goal is to separate confirmed facts from speculation while helping readers understand why this case remains significant. Who Was Jeffrey Epstein? Jeffrey Epstein was an American financier who became widely known not for his business career but for criminal allegations involving the sexual exploitation of under...
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Daily Current Affairs 13 December 2025: Read today’s national, international, economy, defence, science, environment and state-wise current affairs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and all competitive exams. Includes MCQs and mains practice questions.

📰 Daily Current Affairs – 13 December 2025 | Latest National & International Updates





Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 13 December 2025.
Today’s current affairs include landmark decisions on digital governance, major defence trials, economic indicators, climate action initiatives, space technology advancements, and important state-level reforms. These updates are crucial for UPSC Prelims & Mains, State PSCs, SSC, Banking, and general awareness.


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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS


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1️⃣ Government Launches “National Unified Citizen ID Platform”

The Government of India launched a new Unified Citizen ID Platform to integrate:

Aadhaar-linked services

PAN, driving licence & voter ID

Welfare scheme databases

Digital lockers


The platform aims to reduce duplication, improve service delivery, and enhance transparency.

Keywords: Unified Citizen ID, Digital governance India, Public digital infrastructure


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2️⃣ Cabinet Approves National Electric Mobility Expansion Plan 2035

The plan focuses on:

80% electrification of public transport

Nationwide EV charging corridors

Battery recycling infrastructure

Incentives for indigenous EV manufacturing


India aims to reduce oil imports significantly by 2035.


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3️⃣ Centre Notifies Revised Public Procurement Rules 2025

Key changes include:

Mandatory preference for local MSMEs

Transparent AI-based tender evaluation

Faster dispute resolution mechanisms



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🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS


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4️⃣ India–Australia Sign Critical Minerals Supply Agreement

India and Australia signed a long-term pact covering:

Lithium

Cobalt

Rare earth elements


This strengthens India’s EV, renewable energy and defence manufacturing ecosystem.

Keywords: India Australia minerals agreement, Lithium supply India


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5️⃣ UN General Assembly Adopts Global Framework on AI Governance

Key provisions:

Ethical AI usage

Restrictions on autonomous lethal weapons

Transparency in AI decision-making


India supported a balanced approach between innovation and regulation.


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💹 ECONOMY & BUSINESS


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6️⃣ India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves Cross $690 Billion

RBI data shows:

Strong capital inflows

Stable rupee

Rising export earnings


This provides a strong buffer against global economic shocks.


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7️⃣ Government Launches Credit Guarantee Scheme for Green MSMEs

Features:

₹50,000 crore corpus

Low-interest loans

Support for clean energy & circular economy businesses



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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY


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8️⃣ DRDO Successfully Tests Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV)

The test achieved:

Sustained hypersonic speed

Precision manoeuvring

Enhanced survivability


This marks a major leap in India’s strategic deterrence capability.


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9️⃣ Indian Navy Inducts Indigenous Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

Capabilities:

Deep-sea surveillance

Mine detection

Submarine tracking


Boosts India’s underwater domain awareness.


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🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


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🔟 ISRO Completes Human-Rating Certification for Gaganyaan Systems

ISRO confirmed:

Crew module safety validation

Life-support system testing

Emergency abort system readiness


India moves closer to its first crewed space mission.


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1️⃣1️⃣ India Launches National Semiconductor Skill Development Mission

Objectives:

Train 5 lakh professionals

Support chip design & fabrication

Strengthen semiconductor ecosystem



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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE


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1️⃣2️⃣ India Announces National Glacier Monitoring Programme

The programme will:

Use satellite & drone mapping

Track glacier retreat

Support water security planning



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1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Forecasts Normal Rabi Season Rainfall

This is expected to benefit:

Wheat

Mustard

Pulses production



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🏛️ STATE NEWS


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1️⃣4️⃣ Madhya Pradesh Launches “Digital Land Records 2.0”

Features:

Blockchain-backed land titles

Online mutation & registration

Reduced land disputes



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1️⃣5️⃣ Odisha Announces ₹2,500 Crore Fisheries Infrastructure Mission

Focus areas:

Cold storage

Fishing harbours

Export facilitation



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📊 REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES


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1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 3rd in Global Renewable Energy Investment Report

Driven by:

Solar & wind capacity growth

Green hydrogen investments

Policy stability



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1️⃣7️⃣ World Bank Releases “Digital Economy Report 2025”

Highlights for India:

Fastest growth in digital payments

Strong public digital infrastructure

Rising rural digital adoption



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🧾 QUICK REVISION – 13 DECEMBER 2025

Unified Citizen ID platform launched

EV Mobility Expansion Plan 2035 approved

India–Australia critical minerals pact

Forex reserves cross $690 billion

DRDO hypersonic glide vehicle test

Gaganyaan human-rating certification completed

National Glacier Monitoring Programme announced



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📝 MCQs for Practice (13 December 2025)

1. Hypersonic Glide Vehicle was tested by:
a) ISRO
b) HAL
c) DRDO
d) BEL
Answer: c)


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2. India signed a critical minerals agreement with:
a) USA
b) Japan
c) Australia
d) Germany
Answer: c)


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3. Unified Citizen ID platform aims to:
a) Replace Aadhaar
b) Integrate citizen databases
c) Create new voter IDs
d) Digitize courts
Answer: b)


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🧠 UPSC Mains Practice Question

“Discuss the strategic importance of critical minerals for India’s energy transition and national security.”


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