The Epstein Files Unsealed: Everything You Need to Know About Jeffrey Epstein’s Documents, the 2026 Releases, Key Names, and What They Actually Reveal

  The Epstein Files Explained: What They Are, Why They Matter, and What We Know So Far The phrase “Epstein files” has become one of the most searched and discussed topics in recent years. It appears frequently in news headlines, social media debates, and online discussions about power, justice, and accountability. Yet many people are unclear about what the Epstein files actually are, what they contain, and why they continue to attract global attention years after Jeffrey Epstein’s death. This article provides a clear, balanced, and detailed explanation of the Epstein files, their background, the legal and political impact, and the ongoing public interest surrounding them. The goal is to separate confirmed facts from speculation while helping readers understand why this case remains significant. Who Was Jeffrey Epstein? Jeffrey Epstein was an American financier who became widely known not for his business career but for criminal allegations involving the sexual exploitation of under...

14 December 2025 covering national, international, economy, defence, science & technology, environment and state news. Best for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, State PSCs with MCQs and mains questions.



๐Ÿ“Œ Introduction

Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 14 December 2025.
Today’s developments include key decisions on digital governance, economic indicators, defence preparedness, climate action, space technology, and important state initiatives. These updates are highly relevant for UPSC Prelims & Mains, SSC, Banking, Defence exams, and general awareness.


๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ NATIONAL AFFAIRS


1️⃣ Government Launches “National One-Health Mission”

The Government of India launched the National One-Health Mission to integrate:

  • Human health
  • Animal health
  • Environmental surveillance

The mission aims to prevent zoonotic diseases, pandemics, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through coordinated data sharing and early warning systems.

Keywords: One Health Mission India, Zoonotic disease prevention, Public health India


2️⃣ Centre Approves National Artificial Intelligence Compute Grid

The Union Cabinet approved a national AI compute infrastructure to:

  • Provide high-performance computing access to startups
  • Support academic research
  • Boost indigenous AI model development

The grid will operate through public-private partnerships.


3️⃣ India Achieves 100% Digitisation of Public Distribution System (PDS)

The Food Ministry announced complete digitisation of PDS across all states, enabling:

  • One Nation One Ration Card portability
  • Biometric authentication
  • Reduced leakages and ghost beneficiaries

๐ŸŒ INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS


4️⃣ India–ASEAN Agree on Maritime Security Cooperation Roadmap

India and ASEAN nations adopted a roadmap focusing on:

  • Joint naval exercises
  • Information sharing in the Indo-Pacific
  • Anti-piracy and disaster response cooperation

This strengthens India’s role in regional stability.


5️⃣ World Economic Forum Releases “Future of Jobs Report 2025”

Key findings:

  • AI and automation will create more jobs than they displace
  • Demand for green skills rising rapidly
  • India listed among top countries for digital talent growth

๐Ÿ’น ECONOMY & FINANCE


6️⃣ India’s Fiscal Deficit Remains Under Control at 5.6% of GDP

According to Finance Ministry data:

  • Higher tax collection
  • Controlled subsidy expenditure
  • Strong GST performance

This strengthens macroeconomic stability.


7️⃣ SEBI Introduces Simplified IPO Norms for Startups

New rules include:

  • Faster approval timelines
  • Relaxed profitability norms
  • Enhanced investor disclosures

Aimed at boosting India’s startup-led capital markets.


๐Ÿ›ก️ DEFENCE & SECURITY


8️⃣ Indian Army Successfully Tests Indigenous Loitering Munition

The loitering munition features:

  • Precision strike capability
  • Autonomous target identification
  • Lightweight portable design

Enhances tactical battlefield dominance.


9️⃣ Ministry of Home Affairs Expands National Counter-Drone Framework

Measures include:

  • Anti-drone radars at critical infrastructure
  • Standardised operating procedures for states
  • Integration with police command centres

๐Ÿ”ฌ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


๐Ÿ”Ÿ ISRO Announces Venus Orbiter Mission Timeline

ISRO confirmed:

  • Venus Orbiter Mission launch planned for 2028
  • Focus on atmosphere, surface chemistry, and volcanism
  • Collaboration with international space agencies

1️⃣1️⃣ India Develops Indigenous Quantum Random Number Generator

Developed by Indian researchers, it will:

  • Enhance cyber security
  • Secure defence communications
  • Strengthen quantum cryptography

๐ŸŒฑ ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE


1️⃣2️⃣ Government Launches National Carbon Market Framework

Key features:

  • Tradable carbon credits
  • Incentives for low-carbon industries
  • Alignment with India’s net-zero goals

India targets net-zero emissions by 2070.


1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Predicts Mild Winter Across Southern India

Expected impacts:

  • Normal crop growth
  • Reduced energy demand
  • Stable rainfall patterns

๐Ÿ›️ STATE NEWS


1️⃣4️⃣ Bihar Launches “Green Schools Mission”

Objectives:

  • Solar-powered government schools
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Environmental education curriculum

1️⃣5️⃣ Himachal Pradesh Approves Eco-Tourism Policy 2025

Focus areas:

  • Sustainable mountain tourism
  • Local employment generation
  • Protection of fragile ecosystems

๐Ÿ“Š REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES


1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 2nd in Global Fintech Adoption Index

Reasons:

  • UPI dominance
  • Digital public infrastructure
  • Strong regulatory support

1️⃣7️⃣ FAO Releases Global Soil Health Report

Highlights:

  • Soil degradation rising globally
  • India praised for soil health card initiative
  • Need for regenerative agriculture

๐Ÿงพ QUICK REVISION – 14 DECEMBER 2025

  • National One-Health Mission launched
  • AI Compute Grid approved
  • 100% PDS digitisation achieved
  • India-ASEAN maritime roadmap adopted
  • Fiscal deficit at 5.6%
  • Indigenous loitering munition tested
  • Carbon Market Framework launched
  • Venus Orbiter Mission timeline announced

๐Ÿ“ MCQs for Practice (14 December 2025)

1. One-Health Mission focuses on integration of:
a) Health and education
b) Human, animal & environmental health
c) Digital and financial services
d) Defence and space
Answer: b)


2. India’s net-zero target year is:
a) 2050
b) 2060
c) 2070
d) 2080
Answer: c)


3. Global Fintech Adoption Index ranked India:
a) 1st
b) 2nd
c) 3rd
d) 5th
Answer: b)


๐Ÿง  UPSC Mains Practice Question

“Explain the significance of the One-Health approach in preventing future pandemics. How can India strengthen its implementation?”


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