Daily Current Affairs 27 December 2025 with comprehensive coverage of national, international, economy, defence, science & technology, environment and state news. Ideal for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and State PSC exams.

Daily Current Affairs 27 December 2025 with comprehensive coverage of national, international, economy, defence, science & technology, environment and state news. Ideal for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and State PSC exams.

The Daily Current Affairs for 27 December 2025 focus on constitutional values, economic reforms, strategic diplomacy, defence preparedness, digital governance, climate action and scientific innovation.

This edition is structured with UPSC Prelims + Mains relevance, including background, significance, and analytical insights.

🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS

1️⃣ India Observes National Integration Day with Focus on Social Cohesion

The Government reiterated commitment to:

National unity and integrity. 

Inclusive governance. 

Strengthening federal cooperation. 

Special programmes highlighted the role of education, culture and constitutional values in national integration.

📌 UPSC GS-II: Governance, constitutional values

2️⃣ Cabinet Approves National Policy on Digital Archives

The Union Cabinet approved a National Digital Archives Policy to:

Digitise historical records and manuscripts. 

Preserve government documents. 

Improve public access to archival material. 

🔹 Significance:

Protects cultural heritage. 

Supports academic research. 

Promotes transparency. 

📌 GS-I: Culture & heritage

📌 GS-II: Digital governance

3️⃣ India Achieves Complete Digitisation of Income Tax Appeals Process

The Income Tax Department announced:

100% faceless appeals. 

Reduced litigation time. 

Transparent and time-bound resolutions. 

This reform improves ease of doing business and taxpayer confidence.

🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

4️⃣ India–Central Asia Dialogue Strengthens Regional Connectivity

India and Central Asian nations agreed to enhance cooperation in:

Trade and transport corridors. 

Energy security. 

Counter-terrorism. 

The dialogue supports India’s extended neighbourhood policy.

📌 UPSC GS-II: International relations

5️⃣ UN Releases Global Education Monitoring Report 2025

Key findings:

Learning gaps widened post-pandemic. 

Digital education essential for inclusion. 

India praised for large-scale digital learning platforms. 

💹 ECONOMY & FINANCE

6️⃣ India’s Manufacturing PMI Remains in Expansion Zone

Recent PMI data indicates:

Growth in new orders. 

Improved export demand. 

Positive employment outlook. 

This signals sustained industrial recovery.

7️⃣ RBI Expands Regulatory Sandbox for Digital Lending

The RBI allowed:

Testing of AI-based credit models. 

Stronger consumer protection norms. 

Innovation with regulatory oversight. 

📌 GS-III: Fintech, financial regulation

🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY

8️⃣ Indian Army Conducts Integrated Air Defence Exercise

The exercise tested:

Coordination between Army and Air Force. 

Missile defence readiness. 

Rapid response to aerial threats. 

It enhances India’s integrated defence capability.

9️⃣ Government Launches National Prison Capacity Expansion Programme

Focus areas:

Modern prison infrastructure. 

Rehabilitation and skill training. 

Use of digital monitoring systems. 

🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

🔟 ISRO Advances Indigenous Space Weather Monitoring Programme

ISRO announced expansion of:

Solar storm monitoring. 

Satellite protection systems. 

Early warning mechanisms. 

This improves resilience of communication and navigation satellites.

1️⃣1️⃣ Indian Scientists Develop Low-Cost Hydrogen Fuel Cell Prototype

The prototype:

Uses locally available materials. 

Supports clean mobility. 

Reduces dependence on fossil fuels. 

🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE

1️⃣2️⃣ Government Launches National Mission on Climate-Resilient Fisheries

Objectives:

Protect coastal livelihoods. 

Promote sustainable fishing. 

Reduce climate vulnerability of marine ecosystems. 

1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Warns of Increased Fog Episodes in Northern Plains

IMD highlighted:

Transport disruptions. 

Health advisories. 

Impact on winter crops. 

🏛️ STATE NEWS

1️⃣4️⃣ Uttar Pradesh Launches Digital Scholarship Monitoring System

Features:

Direct tracking of funds. 

Reduced delays. 

Transparency in beneficiary selection. 

1️⃣5️⃣ Sikkim Approves Organic Export Promotion Scheme

Focus:

International certification. 

Market access. 

Farmer income enhancement. 

📊 REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES

1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 6th in Global Manufacturing Resilience Index

Improvement attributed to:

Supply chain diversification. 

Infrastructure investment. 

Policy stability. 

1️⃣7️⃣ Asian Development Bank Releases Asia Climate Outlook

Highlights:

Climate risks rising in South Asia. 

India recognised for renewable expansion. 

Need for adaptation finance. 

🧾 QUICK REVISION – 27 DECEMBER 2025

National Digital Archives Policy approved. 

100% faceless income tax appeals achieved. 

India–Central Asia dialogue held. 

Manufacturing PMI remains strong. 

RBI expands digital lending sandbox. 

Integrated air defence exercise conducted. 

ISRO expands space weather monitoring. 

Climate-resilient fisheries mission launched. 

📝 MCQs for Practice (27 December 2025)

1. National Digital Archives Policy aims to:

a) Replace museums

b) Digitise and preserve records

c) Monitor cyber security

d) Reform taxation

Answer: b)

2. Manufacturing PMI above 50 indicates:

a) Contraction

b) Stagnation

c) Expansion

d) Inflation

Answer: c)

3. Climate-Resilient Fisheries Mission focuses on:

a) Inland shipping

b) Coastal livelihoods and sustainability

c) Defence exports

d) Tourism

Answer: b)

🧠 UPSC MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION

“Discuss how digital governance reforms can enhance transparency, efficiency and citizen trust in public administration.”