Daily Current Affairs 29 December 2025 with detailed coverage of national, international, economy, defence, science & technology, environment and state news. Ideal for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and State PSC exams.

The Daily Current Affairs for 29 December 2025 cover year-end governance reforms, economic performance review, strategic diplomacy, defence preparedness, digital transformation, climate adaptation, and scientific progress.

This edition is written with a UPSC Prelims + Mains answer-writing perspective, focusing on analysis, relevance and future implications.

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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS

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1️⃣ Government Releases “Year-End Governance Review 2025”

The Government of India released a comprehensive Year-End Governance Review highlighting achievements across ministries.

🔹 Key Highlights:

• Expansion of digital public infrastructure

• Faster service delivery through portals

• Improved grievance redressal timelines

• Increased use of data analytics in policymaking

🔹 Significance:

• Enhances transparency

• Enables performance-based governance

• Supports evidence-driven reforms

📌 UPSC GS-II: Governance, public administration

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2️⃣ Cabinet Approves National Strategy on Data Sharing & Interoperability

The Union Cabinet approved a policy to improve secure data sharing between government departments.

🔹 Focus Areas:

• Interoperable digital platforms

• Strong data privacy safeguards

• Use of anonymised data for policy design

📌 Mains Relevance: Digital governance, data protection

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3️⃣ India Achieves Universal Coverage of Online Property Registration in Urban Areas

The Ministry of Housing announced:

• 100% online property registration in urban India

• Integration with land records and municipal databases

• Reduced transaction time and disputes

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🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

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4️⃣ India–Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Dialogue Focuses on Energy Security

India and GCC countries discussed:

• Long-term energy partnerships

• Green hydrogen cooperation

• Supply chain resilience

📌 UPSC GS-II: India’s West Asia policy

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5️⃣ UN Releases Global Migration Trends Report 2025

Key findings:

• Increase in climate-induced migration

• Need for safe and legal migration pathways

• India highlighted for diaspora engagement mechanisms

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💹 ECONOMY & FINANCE

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6️⃣ India’s GDP Growth Momentum Remains Strong in Q3 Review

Preliminary data indicates:

• Strong domestic consumption

• Infrastructure-led growth

• Stable investment climate

This reinforces India’s position as the fastest-growing major economy.

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7️⃣ RBI Issues Guidelines on Responsible Use of AI in Financial Services

The guidelines mandate:

• Transparency in AI-based decisions

• Human oversight in high-risk use cases

• Protection of customer data

📌 GS-III: Fintech regulation, ethics in AI

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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY

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8️⃣ Indian Air Force Conducts Integrated Combat Readiness Exercise

The exercise tested:

• Joint operations with Army & Navy

• Network-centric warfare capabilities

• Rapid deployment and logistics

This enhances India’s deterrence posture.

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9️⃣ Government Strengthens Coastal Security Through Technology Upgrades

New measures include:

• AI-enabled radar systems

• Improved coordination with coastal police

• Satellite-based maritime surveillance

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🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

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🔟 ISRO Announces Roadmap for Next-Generation Earth Observation Satellites

The roadmap focuses on:

• High-resolution climate monitoring

• Disaster management support

• Agricultural and water resource mapping

📌 UPSC GS-III: Space technology, disaster management

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1️⃣1️⃣ Indian Scientists Develop Indigenous AI Tool for Disease Outbreak Prediction

The tool:

• Uses real-time health data

• Predicts outbreak trends

• Supports early public health intervention

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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE

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1️⃣2️⃣ Government Launches National Mission on Sustainable Urban Mobility

Objectives:

• Promote public transport

• Expand EV infrastructure

• Reduce urban air pollution

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1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Reviews Winter Weather Patterns for 2025–26

IMD observations:

• Increased variability in cold spells

• Impact on rabi crops

• Need for adaptive agricultural planning

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🏛️ STATE NEWS

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1️⃣4️⃣ Madhya Pradesh Launches Digital Forest Monitoring System

Features:

• Satellite-based forest cover tracking

• Early detection of illegal activities

• Support for conservation planning

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1️⃣5️⃣ Punjab Approves Crop Diversification Support Scheme

Focus:

• Shift away from water-intensive crops

• Incentives for pulses and oilseeds

• Long-term groundwater sustainability

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📊 REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES

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1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 4th in Global Infrastructure Development Index

Improvement driven by:

• Transport and logistics expansion

• Digital infrastructure

• Public-private partnerships

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1️⃣7️⃣ World Bank Releases Global Economic Prospects Update

Key points:

• Global growth remains uneven

• India continues to outperform peers

• Structural reforms highlighted as strength

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🧾 QUICK REVISION – 29 DECEMBER 2025

• Year-End Governance Review released

• Data sharing & interoperability strategy approved

• Online property registration completed in urban areas

• India-GCC energy dialogue held

• RBI issues AI guidelines for financial sector

• IAF conducts combat readiness exercise

• ISRO announces Earth observation roadmap

• Sustainable Urban Mobility Mission launched

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📝 MCQs for Practice (29 December 2025)

1. Year-End Governance Review mainly focuses on:
a) Defence spending
b) Performance of ministries
c) Election preparedness
d) Judicial reforms

Answer: b)

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2. RBI’s new AI guidelines relate to:
a) Defence applications
b) Financial services
c) Space technology
d) Education sector

Answer: b)

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3. India-GCC dialogue primarily discussed:
a) Tourism
b) Energy security
c) Cultural exchange
d) Sports cooperation

Answer: b)

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🧠 UPSC MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION

“Discuss the role of data-driven governance and responsible use of artificial intelligence in improving public service delivery in India.”

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