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📌 Introduction
Welcome to the Daily Current Affairs – 09 December 2025.
Today's news cycle includes major breakthroughs in digital governance, international diplomacy, defence preparedness, space research, climate mitigation, and state policy measures. These updates are highly relevant for UPSC CSE Prelims & Mains, SSC, Banking exams, MBA entrances, and government job aspirants.
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🇮🇳 NATIONAL AFFAIRS
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1️⃣ Centre Launches “National Digital Public Registry (NDPR)”
The Government of India introduced the National Digital Public Registry, a unified database integrating:
Citizen identification
Land records
Vehicle registration
Public welfare scheme beneficiaries
The registry aims to reduce duplication, improve transparency, and simplify G2C (Government-to-Citizen) services.
Keywords: NDPR India, Digital Governance India, Public Digital Infrastructure
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2️⃣ Government Notifies New Data Empowerment & Protection Rules 2025
The Ministry of Electronics and IT notified updated data protection rules that include:
Stricter cross-border data transfer norms
Strong user consent frameworks
Mandatory data breach reporting within 24 hours
Compliance audits for large digital platforms
The rules strengthen India’s digital security and user privacy ecosystem.
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3️⃣ India Adds 2 Crore New Taxpayers After AI-Based Compliance Drive
The Finance Ministry announced that AI-led compliance checks helped identify non-filers and shell entities, resulting in:
2 crore new taxpayers entering the formal system
18% rise in direct tax collections
Better detection of high-value financial anomalies
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🌍 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
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4️⃣ India–UAE Expand CEPA Agreement to Include Digital Trade
India and UAE signed an extension of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to include:
Digital goods exchange
Cross-border fintech cooperation
Blockchain-enabled customs processing
Trade between the two nations is expected to cross $100 billion by 2027.
Keywords: India-UAE CEPA, Digital Trade India UAE
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5️⃣ UN Security Council Meets on AI Weaponization Concerns
The UNSC held an emergency session on the rising global threat of autonomous AI-based weapons, highlighting:
Need for ethical AI development
Global monitoring mechanism
Verification protocols similar to nuclear treaties
India called for a “Global AI Responsibility Framework.”
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💹 ECONOMY & BUSINESS
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6️⃣ RBI Introduces Real-Time “e-KYC Transit System” for Banks
RBI unveiled a real-time e-KYC Transit System, enabling:
Instant KYC transfer across banks
Faster account onboarding
Reduced verification costs
The move will greatly benefit fintech and digital banks.
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7️⃣ Sensex Touches All-Time High Crossing 92,000 Mark
The Indian stock market surged due to:
Strong GDP forecast
Robust retail participation
FII inflows in banking & tech sectors
Investor confidence remains high ahead of the Q3 earnings season.
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🛡️ DEFENCE & SECURITY
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8️⃣ India Successfully Conducts Trial of “Agni-P Prime” with Autonomous Targeting
DRDO tested Agni-P Prime, an upgraded ballistic missile featuring:
Autonomous terminal guidance
Enhanced stealth flight path
Anti-jamming technology
This improves India’s precision strike capabilities.
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9️⃣ NCRB Releases Crime in India Report 2024
Key highlights:
Cybercrimes increased by 11%
Crime against women reduced by 4%
Financial frauds see sharp rise due to digital vulnerabilities
The report calls for stronger cyber regulations and digital literacy.
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🔬 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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🔟 ISRO Deploys Indigenous “Space Weather Forecasting Satellite – SWF-1”
India launched SWF-1, its first dedicated satellite to:
Predict solar storms
Protect satellites and communication infrastructure
Support navigation and power grid systems
The satellite marks India’s advancement in space-weather readiness.
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1️⃣1️⃣ IIT Researchers Develop 100% Biodegradable Electronics
IIT scientists unveiled recyclable and biodegradable electronic circuits made using:
Organic polymer substrates
Natural carbon conductors
Non-toxic components
This can revolutionize e-waste management globally.
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🌱 ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE
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1️⃣2️⃣ India Announces “Climate Resilient Crops Mission (CRCM)”
The Ministry of Agriculture launched CRCM to promote:
Drought-resistant hybrid varieties
Heat-tolerant paddy & wheat
AI-based crop advisory apps
The mission targets 10 crore farmers by 2030.
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1️⃣3️⃣ December Sees Significant Drop in Air Pollution Levels
According to CPCB:
PM2.5 levels dropped by 18% across Delhi-NCR
Cleaner fuel adoption helped
Winter pollution control enforcement improved
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🏛️ STATE NEWS
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1️⃣4️⃣ Maharashtra Approves ₹3,000 Crore Rural Connectivity Upgrade
The project includes:
4,000 km of upgraded rural roads
Smart road safety sensors
Solar-powered street lighting
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1️⃣5️⃣ Assam Launches River-Based Tourism Circuit on Brahmaputra
The tourism department unveiled:
Eco-tourism cruises
Cultural tourism hubs
Riverfront marketplaces
This project aims to boost local livelihoods.
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📊 REPORTS, INDEXES & RANKINGS
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1️⃣6️⃣ India Moves to Rank 6 in Global Logistics Efficiency Index
Reasons for improvement:
Unified transport digitization
Faster port operations
Increased inland water connectivity
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1️⃣7️⃣ UNESCO Lists Two More Indian Sites as World Heritage
New entries:
1. Majuli Cultural Landscape (Assam)
2. Dholavira Extension Conservation Zone (Gujarat)
This increases India’s total World Heritage Sites to 42.
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🧾 QUICK REVISION – CURRENT AFFAIRS (09 DEC 2025)
NDPR launched; unified digital governance registry
CEPA expansion with UAE
Sensex crosses 92,000
DRDO tests Agni-P Prime missile
NCRB Crime Report released
ISRO launches space weather satellite
Climate Resilient Crops Mission introduced
Two Indian sites gain UNESCO World Heritage status
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📝 MCQs for Practice (09 December 2025)
1. SWF-1 satellite launched by ISRO is related to:
a) Space tourism
b) Solar storm forecasting
c) Asteroid mining
d) Earth observation
Answer: b)
2. Agni-P Prime missile features:
a) Underwater launch mechanism
b) Autonomous terminal guidance
c) Hypersonic scramjet
d) Anti-satellite function
Answer: b)
3. Majuli Cultural Landscape was added to UNESCO list in:
a) 2022
b) 2023
c) 2025
d) 2020
Answer: c)
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🧠 UPSC Mains Practice Question
“Discuss how India’s new digital governance initiatives can reduce bureaucratic delays and improve transparency.”
(Answer in 250 words)
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