December 21, 2025

The Daily Current Affairs for 21 December 2025 focus on long-term governance reforms, strategic diplomacy, macro-economic indicators, defence modernisation, climate commitments, and technological advancements.

NATIONAL AFFAIRS




1️⃣ Government Launches “National Digital Labour Registry (NDLR)”


The Ministry of Labour & Employment launched the National Digital Labour Registry, a comprehensive database to map India’s workforce.


๐Ÿ”น Key Features:


Covers formal + informal workers


Links skills, employment history & social security


Integrates with e-Shram, EPFO, ESIC


Portable across states



๐Ÿ”น Significance:


Helps migrant workers access benefits anywhere


Enables evidence-based labour policymaking


Strengthens gig & platform worker protection



๐Ÿ“Œ UPSC Angle: Labour reforms, social security, digital governance




2️⃣ Cabinet Approves National Urban Climate Resilience Framework


India approved a framework to help cities adapt to climate risks such as:


Heat waves


Urban flooding


Water stress


Air pollution



๐Ÿ”น Key Components:


City-level climate risk mapping


Heat Action Plans mandatory


Climate-resilient urban infrastructure


Green roofs & sponge cities



๐Ÿ“Œ Mains Relevance: Climate adaptation, urban governance




3️⃣ India Achieves Universal Coverage of e-RUPI for Welfare Delivery


The government confirmed that e-RUPI vouchers are now used across:


Nutrition schemes


Health programmes


Skill training subsidies



๐Ÿ”น Benefits:


Targeted, leak-proof delivery


No bank account needed


Purpose-specific spending ensured





๐ŸŒ INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS




4️⃣ India–Africa Summit 2025 Concludes with Development Roadmap


India and African nations adopted a joint roadmap covering:


Digital public infrastructure


Healthcare cooperation


Defence training


Renewable energy projects



๐Ÿ”น India’s Role:


Sharing UPI-like payment systems


Capacity building in education & health


South-South cooperation leadership



๐Ÿ“Œ UPSC Angle: Global South, India’s foreign policy




5️⃣ UN Declares 2025–2035 as “Decade of Climate Adaptation”


The UN General Assembly emphasised:


Adaptation finance for developing countries


Climate-resilient agriculture


Disaster-ready infrastructure



India highlighted the need for climate justice and equity.




๐Ÿ’น ECONOMY & FINANCE




6️⃣ India’s GDP Growth Forecast for FY26 Revised to 7.2%


Economic agencies revised India’s growth outlook citing:


Strong domestic demand


Infrastructure spending


Services sector resilience



๐Ÿ”น Challenges Noted:


Global slowdown


Energy price volatility


Climate risks



๐Ÿ“Œ Prelims Angle: GDP, growth indicators




7️⃣ RBI Introduces “Digital Credit Score Framework”


RBI launched a framework to:


Use alternative data for credit scoring


Improve access to loans for MSMEs & individuals


Reduce dependence on traditional credit history



๐Ÿ“Œ Mains Angle: Financial inclusion, fintech regulation




๐Ÿ›ก️ DEFENCE & SECURITY




8️⃣ Indian Navy Successfully Tests Indigenous Long-Range Anti-Submarine Rocket


The system demonstrated:


Extended range


Precision targeting


Indigenous propulsion & guidance



๐Ÿ”น Strategic Importance:


Enhances underwater warfare capability


Strengthens maritime deterrence in Indo-Pacific





9️⃣ National Cyber Command Conducts Pan-India Cyber Security Drill


The drill simulated:


Banking cyber attacks


Power grid disruptions


Telecom network threats



Aim: Improve preparedness against cyber warfare.




๐Ÿ”ฌ SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY




๐Ÿ”Ÿ ISRO Announces Indigenous Space-Based Solar Power Feasibility Study


ISRO began studies on:


Space-based solar power stations


Wireless energy transmission


Clean energy from orbit



๐Ÿ“Œ Future Impact: Clean energy + space innovation




1️⃣1️⃣ Indian Researchers Develop AI Tool for Earthquake Early Warning


The AI system:


Analyses seismic signals in real time


Sends early alerts to authorities


Can save lives in high-risk zones





๐ŸŒฑ ENVIRONMENT & AGRICULTURE




1️⃣2️⃣ Government Launches National Mission on Climate-Smart Villages


Key objectives:


Climate-resilient crops


Solar irrigation


Water conservation


Local climate planning



Target: 1 lakh villages by 2030




1️⃣3️⃣ IMD Issues Advisory on Changing Winter Rainfall Patterns


IMD noted:


Erratic western disturbances


Impact on rabi crops


Need for adaptive farming practices





๐Ÿ›️ STATE NEWS




1️⃣4️⃣ Madhya Pradesh Launches AI-Based Water Management System


Features:


Real-time dam monitoring


Flood & drought prediction


Smart irrigation scheduling





1️⃣5️⃣ Nagaland Announces Organic Agriculture Export Policy


Focus:


Organic certification


Export promotion


Farmer income enhancement





๐Ÿ“Š REPORTS, RANKINGS & INDEXES




1️⃣6️⃣ India Ranks 3rd in Global Renewable Energy Growth Report


Driven by:


Solar capacity expansion


Wind-solar hybrid projects


Green hydrogen push





1️⃣7️⃣ World Bank Releases “Future of Work Report 2025”


Key findings for India:


High potential in digital jobs


Need for skilling & reskilling


Automation risk in low-skill sectors





๐Ÿงพ QUICK REVISION – 21 DECEMBER 2025


National Digital Labour Registry launched


Urban Climate Resilience Framework approved


India-Africa Summit roadmap adopted


GDP growth forecast revised to 7.2%


RBI launches Digital Credit Score Framework


Navy tests anti-submarine rocket


ISRO studies space-based solar power


Climate-Smart Villages Mission launched





๐Ÿ“ MCQs for Practice (21 December 2025)


1. National Digital Labour Registry aims to:

a) Replace EPFO

b) Map India’s workforce digitally

c) Provide unemployment allowance

d) Regulate industries


Answer: b)




2. Space-based solar power study is initiated by:

a) DRDO

b) Ministry of Power

c) ISRO

d) NITI Aayog


Answer: c)




3. India ranks 3rd globally in:

a) Nuclear energy

b) Renewable energy growth

c) Coal production

d) Oil refining


Answer: b)



๐Ÿง  UPSC MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION


“Discuss the importance of digital labour databases and climate-resilient development in achieving inclusive and sustainable growth in India.”


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