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Showing posts from November, 2020

The Epstein Files Unsealed: Everything You Need to Know About Jeffrey Epstein’s Documents, the 2026 Releases, Key Names, and What They Actually Reveal

  The Epstein Files Explained: What They Are, Why They Matter, and What We Know So Far The phrase “Epstein files” has become one of the most searched and discussed topics in recent years. It appears frequently in news headlines, social media debates, and online discussions about power, justice, and accountability. Yet many people are unclear about what the Epstein files actually are, what they contain, and why they continue to attract global attention years after Jeffrey Epstein’s death. This article provides a clear, balanced, and detailed explanation of the Epstein files, their background, the legal and political impact, and the ongoing public interest surrounding them. The goal is to separate confirmed facts from speculation while helping readers understand why this case remains significant. Who Was Jeffrey Epstein? Jeffrey Epstein was an American financier who became widely known not for his business career but for criminal allegations involving the sexual exploitation of under...
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National Digital Health Mission

National Digital Health Mission The Central Government is preparing to launch the National Digital Health Mission at the national level. This mission was announced by Prime Minister Modi on the occasion of Independence Day 2020. About National Digital Health Mission: Under this, a digital platform has been made, in which 4 features will be launched - Health ID, Personal Health Record, Digi Doctor and Health Facility Registry. In the later stages, it will also include e-pharmacy and telemedicine, the guidelines of which are now being prepared.  National Health Authority (NHA), the implementing agency of Ayushman Bharat has been prepared and it will be launched as an application and website. For this, the Finance Ministry has allocated a maximum budget of 400 crores. Linking to this platform will be voluntary, and registrations will be done through mobile application.  The health information of the person can only be shared with the permission of the said person from another ins...
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Gaganyaan Mission Of India

Gaganyaan Mission of India Why in news?  Larsen & Toubro Delivered Booster Segment (Booster for Rocket Engine) to ISRO for Gaganyaan Mission, which is the first hardware given for this mission. The company delivered it before the scheduled time. Some important facts about Gaganyaan Mission Gaganyaan is India's first man space mission. This mission was announced by the Prime Minister of India on August 2018.  GSLVMK-3 launch vehicle will be used to launch the Gaganyaan.  A target has been set to complete the mission by the year 2022 and the cost of this mission is about Rs. 10,000 crore. Gaganyaan will include a crew module, service module and orbital module, which weighs about 7 tons and will be sent by a rocket. This spacecraft will be placed in a low earth orbit of 300-400 km.  Two empty Gaganyaan missions will be sent before sending humans. 
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Reserve Bank Innovation Hub

Reserve Bank Innovation Hub Recently, Infosys co-founder, Chris Gopalakrishnan, has been appointed as the first President of the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub.  What is Reserve Bank Innovation Hub?  It aims to promote innovation in the financial sector. Through this, the work of establishing effective banking services and increasing financial inclusion will be done. In addition, this will also help in maintaining consistency to strengthen consumer protection mechanisms and trade in times of emergency.  Earlier, a committee was formed by the Government of India headed by Infosys co-founder Chris Gopalakrishnan, this committee suggested that the exploitation of non-personal data generated in the country should be allowed by companies and institutions. What is non-personal data?  Non-personal data is a set of data that does not contain personally identifiable information. In simple words no person or living person can be identified by looking at such data. The committee h...
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Golden Jubilee Fellowship/ Swarna Jayanti Fellowshop Program

'Golden Jubilee Fellowship' Recently 21 scientists have been selected by the Central Government for the 'Golden Jubilee Fellowship'. Among these scientists, professors working in higher educational institutions, scientists working in important government undertakings etc. are included.  Objective of the program The objective of this scheme is to provide necessary support to scientists for basic research in the field of science and technology. About the scheme 'Swarna Jayanti Fellowship Scheme' was launched to commemorate the 50th year of India's independence. Under this scheme, the selected scientists get Rs. 25,000 per month for 5 year by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. The fellowship is provided in addition to the pay from their parent institutions.  Also subsidies are provided for various devices, computational facilities, consumables, contingencies, national and for international travel and other special needs.  Efforts and...
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East Asia Summit

East Asia Summit Why in news?  India was represented by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar at the East Asia Summit. In this summit the 'Hanoi Declaration' was adopted. Important key points about this meeting: The Foreign Minister has also agreed to to maintain sovereignty, integrity, respect international maritime laws in the South China Sea region of East Asia.  The Hanoi Declaration was made in the year 2010, for the development of the region working with ASEAN countries.  To pursue the Phnom Penh Declaration (2018-2022) at the meeting, the Manila plan of action emphasis was placed on effective implementation. About East Asia Summit: This is a forum of 18 regional leaders for cooperation on political, security and economic challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. It was established in 2005. This summit 10 Asean countries and 8 other countries which are- Japan, China, Australia, India, New Zealand, South Korea, Russia and the United States India is among the founding ...
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List of Important Days for competitive exams

Important National and International Day/Dates for various competitive exams in India 1. Lewis Braille Day - January 4 2. World Comedy Day - January 10 3. National Youth Day - 12 January 4. Army Day - January 15 5. Leprosy Prevention Day - January 30 6. India Tourism Day - January 25 7. Republic Day - 26 January 8. International Customs and Excise Day - 26 January 9. Sarvodaya Day - January 30 10. Martyr's Day - January 30 11. World Cancer Day - January 4 12. Rose Day - February 12 13. Valentine's Day - February 14 14. International Mother Language Day - 21st February 15. Central Excise Day - 24th February 17. National Security Day - 4th March 18. International Women's Day - March 8 19. Establishment Day of K&S Force - 12th March 21. Ordnance Manufacturing Day - 18th March 22. World Forestry Day - March 21 23. World Water Day - March 22 24. Martyr's Day of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru - 23 days 25. World Meteorological Day - March 23 26. Rammanohar Lohia Jayan...
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India will face recession according to RBI

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According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), since independence in 1947, India has faced economic downturn four times in1958, 1966, 1973 and in 1980. The recession due to Covid 19 is the fifth economic downturn in the history of country. How RBI predicted this recession? The economic downturn is defined as a decline in sales, income and employment along with the country's economic activities. Recessions in the history  of India First Recession The recession that India faced in 1957–58 was due to a balance of payments problem. This was mainly due to the weak monsoon, which severely affected agricultural production. In 1958, GDP growth was only -1.2%   Second Recession India fought wars with China in 1962 and with Pakistan in 1965. Wars badly affected the economy and eventually the drought made the situation worst. They result in GDP growth rate as -3.6%. Third Recession In 1973, the world faced its first energy crisis. Arab oil producing countries banned oil exports to the cou...
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Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana Why in news? Recently a webinar was organized by TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Association). The title of this webinar was Van Dhan: Tribal Startups Bloom in India. During the webinar, it was reported that the scope of Van Dhan Yojana should be extended form the current 18,000 self-help groups to 50,000 self-help groups. This target is to be achieved through Van Dhan Start-up program Prime Minister Van Dhan Yojana? On April 14, 2018, this scheme was introduced during the Ambedkar Jayanti festival in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh by the Prime minister Narendra Modi. Aims of Van Dhan Yojana The scheme aims to produce livelihood for the tribes at non-timber small forest production (MFP), using real forest assets. For this, skill upgradation and capacity building training will also be provided  for value addition of forest production. It aims to combine traditional knowledge and skills with the help of technology and IT is to be further enhance...
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China and 14 other countries signed on the biggest trade convention

15 countries including ASEAN countries and China have signed on the world's biggest trade agreement virtually on 15th November. Approx one-third economic activities of the world will come under this agreement. This agreement is seen as a big game-changer for China. Many Asian countries assume this will help boost their economy which was affected by the pandemic.  About ASEAN  The full form of ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.  It is a regional association that was formed to control the political and social tensions between the Asian-Pacific countries. List of 10 members of ASEAN Malaysia Philippines Singapore Cambodia Thailand Indonesia Brunei Vietnam Myanmar Laos
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Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently published a report. This report states that  due to Covid 19, there has been a 60% increase in opening of new Jan Dhan accounts during the epidemic. Important Key Points: There has been an increase in the use of Jan Dhan accounts in the last few months, especially in those areas where there are more incidensts of theft. Jan-Dhan accounts were also used extensively for remittances sent by migrant labourers. What is Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana? PMJDY is a national misssion for the financial inclusion which aims to provide financial facilities to all the  indians. To eliminate poverty from the country Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was announced on 15 August 2014 and started form 28 august. This scheme plays an important an important role the financial inclusion in the country. This is the world's largest financial inclusion scheme. Benifits of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana People will directly get the ...
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The Plasma Therapy used in the treatment of COVID-19

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Plasma therapy what is plasma therapy? When a human comes in contact with a germ, the body makes antibodies to eliminate it. These antibodies are also found in plasma. When the patient recovers from the infection, these antibodies will remain in the plasma for some time. So in plasma therapy for Covid 19, blood plasma is transfused into the blood of a person infected with Covid-19 so the same antibodies can be developed and can recover from the virus easily. What is blood plasma? Blood plasma is some yellowish liquid  of  blood, in which blood cells of the whole blood are normally suspended. It accounts for about 60% of the total blood volume of the body. Most of it is water (90% by volume) and it contains proteins, sugars, clotting factors, mineral ions, hormones and carbon Dioxide (the plasma, the principal means of removal of excretory products). Process to eliminate plasma from blood To separate the plasma from the blood, take fresh blood in a test tube and centrifuge it u...
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Pradhan Mantri Kusum Yojana Launched in India

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Pradhan Mantri Kusum Yojana Why in news? / current affair Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) set a target to install total solar capacity of 36.8 GW by 2022 under PM-KUSUM scheme. Rs34,035 crore will be spent to achieve this goal.  What is Pradhan Mantri-Kusum Yojana?  The full form of KUSUM scheme is KISAN URJA  SURAKSHA UTTHAN MAHAABHIYAN. Prime Minister Farmer Energy Security and Regeneration( KUSUM) is launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), under which on the solarification of agricultural pump up to 60% of the grant is  to  be given. -This scheme is being implemented by the departments of the state government, in which the farmers only have to submit 40% of the rest to the department. -Another major component of the plan is to connect the decentralization of 10,000 MW of decentralized grids built above the ground with renewable power plants. -The new target of the plan is to install a total solar capacity of 36.8 GW by 2022. B...
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First successful human trial of hyperloop has been done

First successful human trial of hyperloop technique Virgin Hyperloop Company conducted the first successful human trial of Hyperloop in Las Vegas, USA. Indian-origin engineer Tanay Manjrekar working in Virgin Hyperloop also became the first Indian to sit in Hyperloop Pod during testing.  What is Hyperloop Technique?  Friction caused by air and land are the major impediments to the motion of an object vehicle, the hyperloop technique is the idea of ​​achieving fast speed by adopting low frictions. Hyperloop is a low pressure, almost vacuum tube, in which a pod is operated in a linear electromagnetic path. This pod is raised above the ground, it also has solar panels. Vacuum in hyperloop tube air is pumped out through the pump. It can achieve speeds up to 1000 km/h. Famous entrepreneur Elon Musk first gave the idea of ​​hyperloop technique in the year 2013. Benefits of the Hyperloop Technology The transportation will be very fast.  Energy consumption is very low.  Poll...
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5th Scorpion submarine "Vagir" launched in India

5th Scorpion submarine "Vagir" The Indian Navy launched the 5th Scorpion submarine "Vagir" at Mazgaon Dock, South Mumbai on 12 November 2020. What is Wagir submarine?  It includes submarine, anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare,  mines laying, intelligence gathering and also able to carry out missions such as field monitoring. Important facts about Wagir submarine -Wagir is named after Sand Fish. This is deep-sea hunter fish in the Indian Ocean.  - Vagir is a part of 6 Kalvari class submarines being built in India.  -These submarines were designed by the French Navy and DCNS, an energy company. 6 submarines were made under the Project 75 of the Indian Navy.  - The first Vagir submarine taken in the year 1973 was from Russia. What is Project 75?  - The aim of Project 75 is to create 6 Scorpion class attack submarines. These submarines were made in the Mazagon building Dock Ltd. by  the  technology of DCNS, a French company.  -Under thi...
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Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Why in news?  India and ASEAN countries despite exit from Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) are moving towards finding new ways to increase business. What is Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)?  It is a trade agreement between the member countries of ASEAN and the 6 countries that entered into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with ASEAN (A free trade agreement proposed between Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand). The dialogue began in November 2012 at the ASEAN Summit in Cambodia. Benefits of RCEP for India: India's exports will increase to ASEAN countries.  Investment in India is likely to increase. It will help to connect India's small scale sector with the global market. Some Challenges before India regarding to RCEP India's trade deficit may increase. Chinese products will gain entry in India, due to this local businesses will face problems.  Stricter intellec...
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All about Crew dragon spacecraft of Space X

Crew dragon spaceship Space X's Crew Dragon Spacecraft will Fly from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on November 14, 2020. This spacecraft crew will take 4 people for upto 6 months long mission to the International Space Station.  Besides this, NASA certified its first of the Space X's Crew Dragon capsule and Falcon 9 rocket, Spacecraft certification is also provided. After this authentication, Space X will be able to operate regular flights service to international space.  What is Space x?  Space X is a private US space agency. It was founded on 6 May 2002 by renowned industrialist Elon Musk. Elon Musk is also the current CEO of Space X. Objectives of Space X?  The main objective of the establishment of this space agency is to reduce the cost of space transport. Important key points On 7 May 2020, it became the first private rocket company to send astronauts to space.  This company sent Da Hurley and Bob Benken into the space. The spacecraft that takes i...
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OTT services will be under Ministry of Information and Brodcasting

Announcement to bring video streaming services under the control of the Ministry The central government recently announced that Video streaming services such as Hotstar over the top (OTT) platforms, such as online news portals, Netflix, Amazon Prime and Disney Hotstar will be under the control of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Why this announcement was done ?  There are no specific rules or regulations to regulate any over the top (OTT) platform so far, however section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 in video streaming services is applies to the providers. There were 17 crore OTT platform users in India as of 7 March 2019, while the value of video streaming industry was Rs500 crore which is estimated to increase to Rs4000 crore by the year 2025. Apart from this, many cases have been filed in the courts regarding the content lrovided on the OTT platforms. Therefore, it is necessary to bring these platforms under control in order to control the above situations....
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15th Finance Commission submitted it's reports

15th Finance Commission 15th Finance Commission under Chairman N. K. Singh has submitted reports from 2021-22 to 2025-2026 to the President, now the President will put it on the table of the Parliament and after that it will come in public domain. In this report on issues like tax distribution model among states for the next 5 years recommendations will be included. The report has been finalized after consultations with institutions and multi-tiered institutions. Composition of Finance Commission: It's a constitutional body. It's formed in every 5 year under the article 280.This is done for the purpose of advising the government on financial matters. There is a chairman and 4 members. The Chairman of the Finance Commission would be the person who has enough experience in 'Public Life'.  Other members of the Finance Commission having the qualification of a HC Judge, a Finance and Accounts Knowledgeable, a financial affairs experience and an economist. Parliament has the ...
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Full ban on firecrackers in New Delhi by National Green Tribunal (NGT)

Full ban on firecrackers in New Delhi by National Green Tribunal (NGT) Sale and use of firecrackers in the National Capital Region by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has been completely banned. Ban on firecrackers in the National Capital Region starts from midnight on November 9 and will continue until midnight of 30 November. In addition to this, the NGT has issued notices to 19 states and union territories. Air quality in these states is lower than the prescribed criteria. Why this ban is required?  Health experts have predicted an increase in infection of Covid 19 during winter, hence the high levels of pollution can cause serious health problems. Every year before Deepawali, burning of crop-waste/starch in New Delhi region are seen. This year also the central government will work with the states to deal with this problem. National Green Tribunal and it's overview -Constituted in the year 2010 by the Government notification under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010. -It's...
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What is OPEC Plus?

What is OPEC Plus (OPEC +)?  Saudi Arabia recently reintroduced 'OPEC Plus' oil excavation agreements to balance the market. Followed by a rise in global crude oil prices has been seen. Which came to all time down due to the lockdown during the Covid 19 pandemic.  About OPEC Plus: This includes non-OPEC countries which export crude oil in this Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, Russia, South Sudan and Sudan. About OPEC: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, inter-governmental organization, formed on 10-14 September 1960 in a conference attended by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Currently it includes Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Congo, Angola, Ecuador and Venezuela.  OPEC Members in 2020 LIS OF MEMBER countries of OPEC  Algeria Angola Equatorial Guinea Gabon Iran Iraq Kuwait Ubya Nigeria Republic of congo Saudi arabia Uni...
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Sarana code /Sarna Religion of Jharkhand

Sarana code Jharkhand Legislative Assembly passed a resolution demanding 'Sarna Code' for tribals. This proposal was brought by the Chief Minister Hemant Soren. In this proposal, there has been a demand to create separate special columns for the tribals who follow the Sarna Dharma in the census of 2021. Now this offer Will be sent to the central government. About the Sarna Dharma/Religion Adivasis who follow Sarna Dharma, worship nature, do not consider themselves Hindus. They are demanding special status for themselves from a very long time, it is noteworthy that at present Sarna Dharma is not given the status of religion. In the year 2011 also, the Scheduled Tribes Commission recommended the inclusion of the Sarna Code but it was not accepted.
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Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)

Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Interim measures in view of the ever increasing level of pollution in the Delhi-NCR region for the last few days As the newly formed Air Quality Management Commission has sent the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) on air pollution Implementation of measures under the Graded Response Action Plan - GRAP The power of Significantly, the air quality situation in the New Delhi-NCR region for the sixth consecutive day.  What is Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)?  Thhis plan is prepared by EPCA to deal with the increasing levels of pollution, especially in Delhi-NCR. Under this, a certain response has been prescribed for each level of pollution, these are follows: Instructions are issued to cleaning of roads, brick kilns, industries when air quality become moderate to Poor.  Generators are banned when quality become very poor, parking fees are increased and the number of buses, metro is increased.  When the air quality becomes severe,...
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Roadmap of self-reliant (Aatmnirbhar) Madhya Pradesh 2023 launched

Roadmap of self-reliant (Aatmnirbhar) Madhya Pradesh 2023 launched Roadmap of self-reliant Madhya Pradesh 2023 launched Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan on November 12, Launched Roadmap of 'self-reliant Madhya Pradesh 2023' through a virtual program. Special attention will be given to health and education in the state under this roadmap.  Some important points about this Roadmap. A network of hospitals will be established in the state focusing on the health sector. Economy and employment will also be major focus areas and will inspired small and cottage industries. Four seminars were held based on the physical infrastructure, good governance, health and education to prepare the roadmap. Based on input from experts in seminars, self reliant Madhya Pradesh Roadmap has been prepared. Chief Minister Rural Road Vendor Scheme This scheme was also started in the seminars, under which Rs10,000 (Interested debtors) interest free loan will be provided to the street ve...
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National Food Security Act, 2013

National Food Security Act, 2003 Recently, 4.39 crore fake ration cards issued since 2013 have been canceled by the government to identify the right beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).  What is National Food Security Act?  National Food Security Act was a historic initiative of the UPA-2 government, through which the public Nutritional food and nutritional security are being ensured. Important key points about the national food security act, 2013 2 per kg Wheat and 3 rupees per kg rice will be provided to the poor people under the National Food Security Act, 2013.  Kg Arrangements have been made to provide rice. It covers 75% rural population and 50% urban population.  35 kg food per family to the poorest families included in Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY).  Month supply is maintained unchanged i.e. a fixed amount of food or grain is provided in a month.  Under this law, there is a provision that the beneficiaries should get the food gra...
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Right to Recall Members of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Haryana

Right to Recall Members of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Haryana (Right to Recall) Recently, the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Second Amendment) Bill, 2020 was passed by the Haryana State Legislative  Assembly.  In this bill, for recalling members of Panchayati Raj Institutions for electors Right to Recall has been granted. The purpose of this amendment is to increase accountability for the voters of the panchayat members.    Key Points: In addition to Right to Recall in this bill, rural bodies provision of 50% reservation for women has also been provided.  Apart from this, 8% reservation was provided to the more disadvantaged sections within the backward classes (OBCs). To recall members and sarpanch of Panchayati Raj bodies, 50% of the members of Gram Sabha have to give it in writing. After this, a secret ballot will be held, in which two-thirds of the voters cast their votes. He will be relieved if he votes against.
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Joe Biden became the 46th president of America

 US Presidential Election Results 2020 Democrat candidate Mr. Joe Biden won the US Presidential Election of 2020 by Defeating President Donald Trump to became 46th president of the United States Of  America. Important key Points about the US Presidential Election 2020. Indian-American Kamala Harris became first female, first South Asian and first black vice president of America. Joe Biden will become the oldest president he will join the office at age 78. Biden got over 75 million votes which are the highest number of votes in the US Election history.
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Current Foreign Exchange Reserve of India

Foreign exchange reserves of India India's foreign exchange reserves has increased by $ 5.4 billion to reach $ 560.5 billion. It is the highest level of foreign exchange reserves in India till now. In the list of countries with the highest foreign exchange reserves in the world, India is at the 5th position, China is at the first place in this list. What is Foreign Exchange Reserves?  It is an asset kept by the Reserve Bank of India in the form of foreign currency, treasury bills. The Fund includes special withdrawal rights of International currency, gold reserves, assets derived from foreign investment, etc. Reserve bank is its custodian and manager. It manages it according to the agreement with the government. Foreign exchange reserves support India's imports. More foreign exchange reserves Makes rupee stronger against dollar.  Current status of India's foreign exchange reserves: Foreign Currency Assets (FCA): $ 517.524 billion Gold Reserve: $ 36.860 billion SDR with IMF:...
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Evidence of dairy productsfound in Indus Valley Civilization

Evidence of dairy products in the Indus Valley Civilization Indian and Canadian archaeologists have found that before 2500 BCE, dairy products were used by the Harappans. This study was conducted on the basis of molecular chemical analysis.  Important key points: Analysis of residues in pots found at Kotra Bhaldi in Gujarat yielded evidence of boiled milk. Studies have shown that a large amount of milk was present. This indicates that there used to be milk trade between Different towns. About Indus Valley Civilization: In the year 1920, the Archaeological Department of the British Government first excavated in the Indus Valley and Harappa and Mohenjodaro like two ancient cities were found. Thus, in the year 2020, 100 years of discovery Have been done in Indus Valley Civilization.
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100% Tax exemption on electric vehicles in Tamil Nadu

Tax exemption on electric vehicles in Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu government has recently announced to provide 100% tax exemption for electric vehicles (EV) motor vehicle. Earlier, the state government had issued orders for a 50% concessional rate for EV taxes. Important key points Key points - The state government has provided tax exemption in both transport and non-transport vehicle categories. - Govt. EV Manufacturing Units to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in the State and also offers 100% GST reimbursement and 50% capital subsidy. - In addition, there is a plan to set up an EV park in the state. This will be result in 1,50,000 jobs in the state. - Currently there are 4.82 million two-wheelers and 1.71 million passengers in the state.  - It accounts for 35% of the country's auto components production. National Electric Mobility Mission (NEMM): This mission was introduced in 2013 to promote hybrid and electric vehicles to ensure energy security. Under this mission , the go...
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Second batch of Rafale fighters arrived in India

Second batch of Rafale fighters in india The second batch of Rafale fighter jets reached India on 4 November, this batch consists of three fighter aircraft. These fighter aircraft have been landed at the Jamnagar airbase of Gujarat. Important key points about the second batch Rafael Fighter aircrafts in India On 23 September 2016, India-France signed agreement to purchase 36 Rafale fighter jets from france.  These aircrafts are manufactured by French company 'Dassault Aviation'. The maximum speed of these aircraft is 2200 km per hour and they fly to a maximum height of 50,000 feet. They have the ability to refuel in the air using the Probe & Drogue method. Rafale aircraft have electronic warfare (EW) system, these 6 air to air missiles capable of trekking and carrying infra  of red search.  All 36 Rafale aircraft are proposed to be delivered to India by the end of 2021. The total cost of these fighter aircraft will be around 159,000 crores. 5 Rafale aircraft were...
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Paris Climate Agreement of 2020 and America's exit

Why in news?  United States has become the first nation of the world who officially withdraws from the Paris Climate Agreement on November 4, 2020.  However the United States can rejoin it if the President announces Joining, Democratic Party Presidential Candidate Joe Biden has spoken about joining it After Becoming President. Some important key points About the Paris Climate Agreement: The 21st Conference of Parties (COP 21) under the UNFCCC was first held in Paris in 2015. It was agreed to keep global temperature below 2 degree Celsius before pre-industrialization level. It came into force from 4 November 2016. In this conference, various countries including developing countries have also announced their INDCs to reduce carbon emissions. Under the Marrakesh Action Plan adopted at COP 22 in 2016, after the Paris Agreement, Developed countries have also agreed to support an annual fund of $ 100 billion from 2020. However, after Donald Trump became president, his gove...
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PRASAD- Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation Drive

 What is Prasad Yojana?  Union Minister of State for Tourism and Culture Prahlad Singh Patel Inaugurated  'Tourist Facilitation Center' at Guruvayur, Kerala.  The center has been constructed under the Prasad Yojana of the Ministry of Tourism. Around Rs, 45.36 crores has been allocated for the project related to the 'Tourist Facilitation Center' in Guruvayur. Under this project, tourist facilities such as CCTV network infrastructure, multi-level car parking, and the components are manufactured. Important key points About the Prasad Yojana: The Union Ministry of Tourism for the protection of the shrine and spiritual development in the year 2014-2015 started  'Prasad' Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Promotion Campaign Mission (PRASAD) Project, the scheme focuses on infrastructural development of pilgrimage sites. The objective of this scheme is to develop infrastructures, such as last-mile connectivity, entry point, Eco-friendly transport, interpreta...
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Luhri river project launched in Himachal Pradesh

Luhri Hydroelectric Project The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved 1810.56 crore rupees Investment proposal  for the first phase of the 210 MW capacity Luhri Hydroelectric Project located at sutluj river in Kullu and Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh.  The project will generate 758.20 million power units per year. Important Key Points about the Luhri Project This project is based on Ownership-Operations-Maintenance (Build-on-Operate-Maintenance-BYOM) being implemented by Sutlej Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited. This project will help in grid stability and power supply will be improved.  The time period of this project is 40 years and this gives Himachal Pradesh free electricity of value of Rs 1140 crores. 100 units of free electricity every month for next 10 years to be provided to the families affected by this project.  
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Project Lion Started In India on 15th august

Project lion of India 6 new rehabilitation sites have been identified in addition to the Kuno-Palpur Wildlife Sanctuary under the 'Project Lion'.  It is noteworthy that the announcement of this project was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 15, 2020 The list of 6 new rehabilitation sites which are identified  Madhav National Park, Madhya Pradesh Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Madhya Pradesh Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan Jessore-Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary and Nearby Areas, Gujarat Why the lions need to be rehabilitated: The genetic diversity in the population of organisms in Gir is very low, due to which the organisms in this region epidemic outbreaks are high. In the yaer 2013 It was orderedby the supreme court that the Asiatic lions will be transferred to the koono-Palpur wildlife sanctuary. About the Asiatic Lion: Asiatic lions are currently in protected areas of t...
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